Co-reporter:Pingping Li;Hongliang Kang;Ning Che;Zhijing Liu;Chao Zhang;Chun Cao;Weiwei Li;Ruigang Liu
Polymer International 2015 Volume 64( Issue 8) pp:1015-1022
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/pi.4879
Abstract
Well-defined amphiphilic graft copolymers, hydroxypropylcellulose-graft-poly(2-acryloyloxyethyl ferrocenecarboxylate) (HPC-g-PAEFC), were synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization. The graft copolymers contain hydrophilic thermo-responsive HPC backbones and hydrophobic redox-sensitive PAEFC side chains and can self-assemble into spherical micelles in aqueous solution, with a hydrodynamic radius <Rh > in the range 70–130 nm depending on length of the graft chains. The thermo-responsive properties of the HPC-g-PAEFC copolymers in aqueous solution are gradually destroyed with increasing length of PAEFC side chains. The redox-responsive behaviors of the graft copolymers were investigated with H2O2 and sodium ascorbate as oxidant and reductant, respectively, indicating an incompletely reversible redox-triggered size transition. And the reversibility of the redox process becomes weaker gradually as the side chains are more difficult to be oxidized with an increase of the graft chains, which is evidenced from cyclic voltammetry measurements. The resultant HPC-g-PAEFC graft copolymers with the unique properties of ferrocene and cellulose provide prerequisites for amperometric biosensors and redox-responsive drug delivery carriers. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry
Co-reporter:Hongliang Kang, Yang Shu, Zhuang Li, Bo Guan, Shunjin Peng, Yong Huang, Ruigang Liu
Carbohydrate Polymers 2014 100() pp: 158-165
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.07.051
Co-reporter:Hongliang Kang, Ruigang Liu, Huafeng Sun, Jieming Zhen, Qinmei Li, and Yong Huang
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2012 Volume 116(Issue 1) pp:55-62
Publication Date(Web):December 7, 2011
DOI:10.1021/jp2083488
Thermo-, pH-, and electrochemical-sensitive cellulose graft copolymers, hydroxypropyl cellulose-g-poly(4-vinylpyridine)-Os(bipyridine) (HPC-g-P4VP-Os(bpy)), were synthesized and characterized. The electrochemical properties of the resulting material were investigated via cyclic voltammetry by coating the graft copolymers on the platinized carbon electrode. The results indicated that the electrochemical properties of the graft copolymer modified electrode were responsive to the pH values of the electrolyte solution. The reversible transformation between the active and inactive state originated from the changes in the architecture of the HPC-g-P4VP-Os(bpy) graft copolymer at different pH values. At high pH (e.g., above the pKa of P4VP), the chains of P4VP collapsed, and the electrochemical activity of the electrode was reduced. With immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx) on the graft copolymer decorated electrode, a biosensor for glucose detection was prepared. The current of the biosensor depended on the glucose concentration in the detected solution and increased with the successive addition of glucose.
Co-reporter:Wenyong Liu, Yuejun Liu, Guangsheng Zeng, Ruigang Liu, Yong Huang
Polymer 2012 Volume 53(Issue 4) pp:1005-1014
Publication Date(Web):17 February 2012
DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2012.01.006
The chain conformation and individual chain structures of the graft copolymers ethyl cellulose grafting poly (acrylic acid) (EC-g-PAA) were investigated by laser light scattering (LLS) and atom force microscopy (AFM). The EC-g-PAA graft copolymers with two different side chain lengths and side chain grafting densities were synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) from ethyl cellulose as the backbone. The graft copolymer molecules are adsorbed on the mica surface, and the observed single molecule structures by AFM reflect the molecular conformation in solution. An increase of the graft density of the graft copolymer induces the conformational transition due to the repulsion between side chains from coil to rod conformation. The observed disclike and rodlike single chain structures response to the coil and rod conformations, respectively. The results provide a direct visual experimental evidence of chain conformational and single chain structural transitions for graft copolymers in common solvents induced by graft density.
Co-reporter:Pei Huang;Dr. Min Wu; Shigenori Kuga;Dr. Deqian Wang;Dr. Dayong Wu; Yong Huang
ChemSusChem 2012 Volume 5( Issue 12) pp:2319-2322
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/cssc.201200492
Co-reporter:Deqian Wang, Junjun Tan, Hongliang Kang, Lin Ma, Xin Jin, Ruigang Liu, Yong Huang
Carbohydrate Polymers 2011 Volume 84(Issue 1) pp:195-202
Publication Date(Web):11 February 2011
DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.11.023
The pH-responsive ethyl cellulose graft poly(2-(diethylamino) ethyl methacrylate) (EC-g-PDEAEMA) copolymers were synthesized through atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Kinetic analysis confirmed the reaction is living and controllable. The graft copolymers can form micelles in acid aqueous medium. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of the graft copolymers decreases with the increase of the graft length and graft density. The resultant micelles show the pH-sensitivity. The decrease in the hydrodynamic radius of the micelles at pH 6–6.9 attributes to collapse of the side PDEAEMA chains in the shell of the micelles due to the deprotonation, which was further confirmed by TEM observation. The loading and controlled release of drugs in the micelles was investigated by using rifampicin (RIF) as the model drug. It was found that the cumulant release of RIF in the buffer solution at pH 6.6 is higher than that at pH 7.4.
Co-reporter:Lin Ma, Ruigang Liu, Junjun Tan, Deqian Wang, Xin Jin, Hongliang Kang, Min Wu and Yong Huang
Langmuir 2010 Volume 26(Issue 11) pp:8697-8703
Publication Date(Web):February 3, 2010
DOI:10.1021/la904431z
The self-assembly and pH- and thermo-sensitivities properties of hydroxypropyl cellulose-graft-poly(N,N-dimethyl aminoethyl methacrylate) (HPC-g-PDMAEMA) copolymers in aqueous solutions were investigated by transmittance, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Micelles with different structure can be formed by varying either pH value or temperature. At low pH, e.g., 3.0, the HPC backbone of the copolymer collapse to form the core of micelles stabilized with protonated PDMAEMA side chains on the surface of the micelles upon heating. At the medium pH, e.g., 8.1, both HPC backbone and PDMAEMA side chains collapse upon heating to form unstable aggregates. At high pH, e.g., 12.3, PDMAEMA side chains collapse first to form the core of micelles stabilized with HPC chains upon heating. Further heating the copolymer solution at this pH leads to the aggregation of the micelles due to the collapse of the shell HPC chains. The thermal sensitivity of the HPC-g-PDMAEMA copolymers is reversible.
Co-reporter:Changzhong Chen, Linge Wang, Yong Huang
Materials Letters 2009 Volume 63(Issue 5) pp:569-571
Publication Date(Web):28 February 2009
DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2008.11.033
In a previous study, polyethylene glycol/cellulose acetate (PEG/CA) composite ultrafine fibers have been prepared by electrospinning. In order to improve their water-resistant ability and thermal stability for potential thermal storage applications, in this study, the electrospun PEG/CA fibers were crosslinked by using toluene-2, 4-diisocyanate (TDI). The morphology and thermal properties of the crosslinked fibers were investigated via SEM, DSC and TG, respectively. The results showed that the fibrous morphology of the crosslinked fibers was well preserved even after 24 h immersing in deionized water. Meanwhile, the crosslinking also led to an improvement on the thermal stability, but brought a decrease of the enthalpy compared with the original electrospun fibers.
Co-reporter:Yanxiang Li, Min Wu, Ruigang Liu, Yong Huang
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 2009 93(8) pp: 1321-1328
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1016/j.solmat.2009.02.005
Co-reporter:Changzhong Chen, Linge Wang, Yong Huang
Materials Letters 2008 Volume 62(Issue 20) pp:3515-3517
Publication Date(Web):31 July 2008
DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2008.03.034
Recently, ultrafine fibers of PCM/polymer composites have been developed as a novel shape-stabilized polymer-matrix phase change material (PCM) via electrospinning technique. In this study, ultrafine fibers of lauric acid/polyethylene terephthalate (LA/PET) composite (1:1, w/w) were successfully prepared and characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and tensile testing. The results indicated that the electrospun fibers showed smooth surfaces and cylindrical shape with diameters ranging from several tens to several hundreds nanometer, and the latent heat of fusion of the fibers is about 70.76 J/g. Although the tensile properties of the electrospun composite fibers were lower than that of the electrospun pure PET fibers, they showed suitable and competent tensile strength for the potential applications in solar energy storage and thermo-regulating textile.
Co-reporter:Xia Gao, Ruigang Liu, Yong Huang, Oleksiy Starykov and Wilhelm Oppermann
Macromolecules 2008 Volume 41(Issue 7) pp:2554-2560
Publication Date(Web):March 8, 2008
DOI:10.1021/ma701988w
Syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) δ crystals within atactic polystyrene (aPS) and atactic polystyrene networks (aPSNW) were prepared. The polymorphism behaviors of sPS within aPS and aPSNW were studied by in-situ wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The sPS δ crystals transfer into γ and then α form crystals during the gradually heating process. The transition temperature of the δ to γ form crystals decreases with the increase in the aPS and aPSNW content in all samples. By contrast, the transition temperature of γ-to-α form crystals increases with the rising aPSNW content, whereas it is independent of the content of aPS. Meanwhile, the transition temperatures of δ to γ and γ to α in aPSNW are higher than those in linear aPS blends. When the samples were annealed at a temperature above 150 °C, the sPS δ form is not favorable to transform into the β form in aPSNW. The results indicate that polymorphism behaviors of sPS are disturbed within aPS networks.