Co-reporter:Naoki Endo, Tetsuo Iwasawa
Tetrahedron 2017 Volume 73, Issue 40(Issue 40) pp:
Publication Date(Web):5 October 2017
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2017.08.013
An intuitive approach to differentially all-carbon tetrasubstituted olefins from a scaffold of (E)-1-bromo-2-iodoalkenes is described. The iodine atom of the scaffold selectively undertook CuTC-mediated cross-coupling reactions with organotin reagents, suppressing a side-reaction of β-halogen elimination. The resultant vinyl bromides were successfully subjected to various transformations into tetrasubstituted olefins bearing four different carbon-linked groups. The crystallographic analysis revealed that the configuration of the double bonds is fully retained in those two steps. Thus, the template strategy would provide a new entry for preparing stereo-defined tetrasubstituted alkenes.Download high-res image (195KB)Download full-size image
Co-reporter:Naoki Endo, Kazunari Goto, Koshi Murakami, Tetsuo Iwasawa
Tetrahedron Letters 2017 Volume 58, Issue 19(Issue 19) pp:
Publication Date(Web):10 May 2017
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.03.082
•A selective substitution reaction of (Z)-1,2-dibromoalkenes is demonstrated.•A side-reaction of halogen elimination from vicinal dihaloalkenes is suppressed.•A class of new acrylonitriles bearing a full-substituted olefin is prepared.Highly regio-selective cyanation of vicinal (Z)-dibromoalkenyl silanes was achieved by a vinylic Rosenmund-von Braun reaction, significantly suppressing side-production of alkyne. The alkyne was generated by a halogen elimination side-reaction that is an intrinsic problem in metal-activation of vicinal dihaloalkenes. We have studied to overcome the problem, and finally found the combination of CuCN and O = PPh3 in toluene solvent effectively controlled the production of byproducts. The resultant single isomer has significance in potentially application as a multi-tunable synthetic scaffold.Download high-res image (49KB)Download full-size image
Co-reporter:Tetsuo Iwasawa
Tetrahedron Letters 2017 Volume 58, Issue 45(Issue 45) pp:
Publication Date(Web):8 November 2017
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.10.003
•Metal catalysis inside supramolecular cavitands is reviewed.•Cavitands of resorcin[4]arene, cyclodextrin, and cyclotriveratrylene are described.•Supramolecular effects are highlighted through a description of corresponding models.Metal catalysis inside cavitand space is an emerging field that achieves chemical reactions that were previously unthinkable in bulk solution and causes selectivities not possible heretofore. As the synthetic ways of making metal centers embedded in the cavitand hollows become more simply developed, the catalytic behaviors are gaining increased attention. This Digest will outline catalytic cavitands that have metal centers definitely positioned in the interior of the hemispherical molecules, with emphasis on reports published in the past few years. Specifically, the following targets and approaches are discussed: resorcin[4]arenes, cyclodextrins, and cyclotriveratrylenes (hemicryptophanes).Download high-res image (192KB)Download full-size image
Co-reporter:Michael P. Schramm;Mao Kanaura;Kouhei Ito;Masataka Ide
European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2016 Volume 2016( Issue 4) pp:813-820
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201501426
Abstract
A preparative synthesis of an inwardly directed phosphoramidite-Au complex is described and a description of some of its catalytic performance. The molecular structure was determined by crystallographic analysis, which disclosed that the phosphoramidite ligand points “out” and places the complexed Au “in”. We investigated its catalytic activities and found that the inwardly directed Au is surrounded by three inert walls that provide new opportunities for supramolecular catalysis and study of reactive intermediates.
Co-reporter:Naoki Endo;Mao Kanaura;Michael P. Schramm
European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2016 Volume 2016( Issue 14) pp:2514-2521
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201600362
Abstract
A preparative synthesis of an inwardly oriented phosphoramidite-Au dinuclear resorcinarene cavitand complex is described, including a description of potent catalytic abilities. The cavitand structure was determined by crystallographic analysis, which revealed that the phosphoramidite P–N bonds point outside placing the two Au atoms inside. We explored the catalytic proclivity of the cavitand and found that it effeciently catalyzes selective and direct dimerization of terminal alkynes to afford conjugated enynes. Mixed dimerizations give rise to chemoselective products, and macrocyclization by intramolecular dimerization are both trademark capabilities of the method.
Co-reporter:Naoki Endo, Mao Kanaura, Michael P. Schramm, Tetsuo Iwasawa
Tetrahedron Letters 2016 Volume 57(Issue 42) pp:4754-4757
Publication Date(Web):19 October 2016
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.09.039
•Synthesis of new introverted phosphorus cavitands is successfully demonstrated.•A class of introverted phosphorus ligands catalyzes a dimerization of terminal alkynes.•The large substituents on the introverted phosphorus ligands retard the catalysis.Synthesis of four new bis-phosphorus cavitands is described, including a description of their catalytic use on cross-dimerization of terminal alkynes. The commercially available P[N(CH2CH3)2]3, PhP[N(CH2CH3)2]2, P(OCH3)3, and in situ generated P(NMeBn)3 were reacted with a tetra-ol cavitand platform to provide new phosphorus ligands. These ligands readily formed bis-Au complexes that were examined to generate a reactivity profile for the catalytic cross-dimerization of terminal alkynes. We found that the ligand derived from P[N(CH3)2]3 gave best product selectivity.
Co-reporter:Naoki Endo, Mao Kanaura, Tetsuo Iwasawa
Tetrahedron Letters 2016 Volume 57(Issue 4) pp:483-486
Publication Date(Web):27 January 2016
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.12.063
The previously unknown reaction process involved with metal-mediated β-halogen elimination is described, including a description of a vinylic Rosenmund–von Braun reaction of (E)-(1-bromo-2-iodobut-1-en-1-yl)benzene. We investigated the product structures on the basis of crystallographic analyses and revealed that copper cyanide would form bifurcated paths to deliver the isomeric mixtures.
Co-reporter:Kouhei Ito, Michael P. Schramm, Mao Kanaura, Masataka Ide, Naoki Endo, Tetsuo Iwasawa
Tetrahedron Letters 2016 Volume 57(Issue 2) pp:233-236
Publication Date(Web):13 January 2016
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.12.030
Aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction between cyclotriguaiacylene and ortho- or meta-functionalized fluoroarenes affords a series of ortho- or meta-extended cyclotriveratrilene (CTV) cavitands. Further transformation of the functional groups into NH and/or OH moieties has been demonstrated. This enabled us to prepare an amphoteric water-soluble cavitand bearing anilino-NH2 and phenolic-OH substituents. In addition, one molecular structure was successfully determined by crystallographic analysis, which suggests an extended/flattened structure. We propose that vase-shaped conformations with inwardly directed functional groups will soon be possible with the CTV scaffold.
Co-reporter:Yuta Yauchi;Masataka Ide;Ryo Shiogai;Takuya Chikugo
European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2015 Volume 2015( Issue 5) pp:938-943
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201403450
Abstract
The direct access to (Z)-(1-bromo-2-chloro-2-arylvinyl)triisopropylsilane through formal addition of BrCl to triisopropylsilyl ethynylarene was explored. BrCl was generated in situ from commercially available TMSCl and N-bromosuccinimide. This simple protocol enabled highly efficient regio- and stereoselective bromochlorination, bis-bromination, and bis-chlorination of the triple bond on a gram scale in the syn mode. It thus provided a potentially diverse scaffold for adaptable preparation of differently all-carbon tetrasubstituted olefins.
Co-reporter:Mao Kanaura, Kouhei Ito, Michael P. Schramm, Dariush Ajami, Tetsuo Iwasawa
Tetrahedron Letters 2015 Volume 56(Issue 33) pp:4824-4828
Publication Date(Web):12 August 2015
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.06.072
The synthesis of novel triquinoxaline-spanned cavitands with selectively oriented functional groups is described. In one instance a pyridine N-oxide functionalized cavitand was prepared as an exclusive isomer. We investigated its reactivity and formation of host–guest complexes. These imply that electronic aspects may influence guest inclusion and reaction progress more than steric details.
Co-reporter:Masataka Ide;Yuta Yauchi
European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2014 Volume 2014( Issue 15) pp:3262-3267
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201402057
Abstract
One-step synthesis of vicinal bromoiodoenamides from ynamides through IBr addition is described. Two types of IBr were used: commercially available IBr, and in situ generated IBr. This simple protocol enables highly efficient regio- and stereoselective iodobromination of the triple bond on a gram scale in anti-mode, and provides a potentially diverse scaffold for preparation of tetrasubstituted olefins.
Co-reporter:Kazuhiro Ohashi;Kouhei Ito
European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2014 Volume 2014( Issue 8) pp:1597-1601
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201301843
Abstract
Cavitands endowed with in- and outwardly directed allylsilanes are described; epoxidation reactions of the allyl groups with meta-chloroperbenzoic acid are included. The synthesis of introverted and extroverted allylsilanes tethered to triquinoxaline-spanned resorcinarenes was successfully achieved. Competitive epoxidation experiments between the two isomers disclosed that the introverted allyl was more reactive than the extroverted allyl, despite a clearly congested nuisance: the vase-formed cavity would actively stabilize the reaction process.
Co-reporter:Kazuhiro Ohashi, Shigenori Mihara, Akihiro H. Sato, Masataka Ide, Tetsuo Iwasawa
Tetrahedron Letters 2014 Volume 55(Issue 3) pp:632-635
Publication Date(Web):15 January 2014
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.11.091
A convenient synthesis of 1-haloethenamides has been achieved by utilizing halotrimethylsilane (TMSX, X = Cl, Br, I) and water. Halotrimethylsilane in 1 M CH2Cl2 solution functions as a halogen source of the in situ generated HX, and the HX added to the terminal triple bonds of ynamides in Markovnikov fashion.Simple synthesis of 1-haloethenamides was successfully achieved through the addition of in situ generated HX.
Co-reporter:Masataka Ide, Kazuhiro Ohashi, Shigenori Mihara, Tetsuo Iwasawa
Tetrahedron Letters 2014 Volume 55(Issue 13) pp:2130-2133
Publication Date(Web):26 March 2014
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.02.028
A simple protocol for regio-, and stereoselective hydrohalogenation of ynamide moieties in 1,3-butadiyne structures is described. The facile approach enables exact syn-addition of HX to the diyne components, giving just single isomer of the corresponding dienes and enynes.
Co-reporter:Masataka Ide, Yuta Yauchi, Ryo Shiogai, Tetsuo Iwasawa
Tetrahedron 2014 70(45) pp: 8532-8538
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2014.09.075
Co-reporter:Takuya Chikugo, Yuta Yauchi, Masataka Ide, Tetsuo Iwasawa
Tetrahedron 2014 70(26) pp: 3988-3993
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2014.04.080
Co-reporter:Akihiro H. Sato, Kazuhiro Ohashi, Kouhei Ito, Tetsuo Iwasawa
Tetrahedron Letters 2013 Volume 54(Issue 22) pp:2878-2881
Publication Date(Web):29 May 2013
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.03.107
A facile approach to 1-(1-halovinyl)-1H-indoles from readily accessible 1-ethynyl-1H-indoles with in situ generated HX is described. The simple protocol enables a regio- and stereoselective hydrohalogenation to the triple bonds in gram-scale, and provides a general entry for novel N-alkenylindole derivatives.Regio- and stereospecific synthesis of 1-(1-halovinyl)-1H-inodoles with the in situ generated HX has been achieved.
Co-reporter:Akihiro H. Sato, Kazuhiro Ohashi, Tetsuo Iwasawa
Tetrahedron Letters 2013 Volume 54(Issue 10) pp:1309-1311
Publication Date(Web):6 March 2013
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.12.101
A facile approach to (E)-α-haloenamide moieties from ynamides using bromo- or iodotrimethylsilane is described. The simple protocol enables a regio- and stereospecific hydrohalogenation of the triple bond in gram-scale and provides a general entry for synthesis of novel enamide analogues.Regio- and stereospecific synthesis of (E)-α-iodoenamides with the in situ generated HI has been achieved.
Co-reporter:Akihiro H. Sato, Shigenori Mihara, Tetsuo Iwasawa
Tetrahedron Letters 2012 Volume 53(Issue 28) pp:3585-3589
Publication Date(Web):11 July 2012
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.05.004
One-step access to (1-iodovinyl) arenes from trimethylsilyl ethynylarenes is described. The method is superior to a conventional multi-step approach, and is enhanced by the Sonogashira reaction that provides ready access to a variety of trimethylsilyl ethynylarenes.A one-step synthesis of (1-iodovinyl)arenes from trimethylsilyl ethynylarenes has been achieved.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide
Co-reporter:Akihiro H. Sato, Mine Maeda, Shigenori Mihara, Tetsuo Iwasawa
Tetrahedron Letters 2011 Volume 52(Issue 47) pp:6284-6287
Publication Date(Web):23 November 2011
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.09.089
A straightforward route to unsymmetrically functionalized pyrene derivatives is described involving the synthesis of key precursor (6-bromo-3,8-dibutylpyren-1-yl)trimethylsilane 1. In a first step bromide 1 was successful in Suzuki–Miyaura, Sonogashira, and Buchwald–Hartwig cross-coupling reactions. Subsequent transformation of the trimethylsilyl group to bromide enabled the introduction of a second variable functional group onto the pyrene skeleton.The unsymmetrical attachment of substituents to pyrene were achieved via (6-bromo-3,8-dibutylpyren-1-yl)trimethylsilane.
Co-reporter:Toshinori Kamei, Akihiro H. Sato, Tetsuo Iwasawa
Tetrahedron Letters 2011 Volume 52(Issue 21) pp:2638-2641
Publication Date(Web):25 May 2011
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.03.051
A series of new chiral phosphonite ligands were evaluated for the palladium-catalyzed asymmetric Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of aryl chlorides. Ligand 4 gave 91% yield and 78% ee with 0.5 mol % catalyst loading for the coupling of aryl boronic acid and aryl chloride in 5 h. When the catalyst loading was lowered to 0.1 mol % the same reaction gave 75% yield and 76% ee.Asymmetric Suzuki–Miyaura reaction proceeded in 5 h with 0.1 mol % catalyst loading, giving 75% yield and 76% ee.