Co-reporter:Bin Zhang;Ting Zhang;Shimeng Yu;Hui Wang
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 2017 Volume 47( Issue 8) pp:855-864
Publication Date(Web):12 May 2017
DOI:10.1007/s10800-017-1083-0
An easy sol–gel method was devised to synthesize the carbon-wrapped Na0.67Ni0.17Ti0.67Co0.17O2 nanoparticles (NNTC/C), which served as anode material in the new type of sodium-ion batteries. Functioned as the sodium storage medium, the NNTC/C exhibited initial discharge/charge capacities of 122/110 mA h g−1 at the rate of 0.2 C in the voltage range of 0.2–2.5 V with capacity retention of almost 82% of its initial capacity after 500 cycles. It is indicated that among the component metals, redox association only exists between the Ti4+/Ti3+ couple and the Na+ insertion and extraction during the charge/discharge process. In addition, ex situ X-ray diffraction analysis illustrated a small fluctuation of cell volume in the cycling, suggesting a high level of reversible structural changeability and stability of the NNTC/C. The characterization results demonstrate that the NNTC/C is an ideal candidate as anode material for high-performance sodium-ion batteries.