Co-reporter:Murray G. Rosenberg, Peter Billing, Lothar Brecker, and Udo H. Brinker
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2014 Volume 79(Issue 18) pp:8786-8799
Publication Date(Web):August 19, 2014
DOI:10.1021/jo5016129
Bromination of the polycyclic oxetane 2,4-oxytwistane (rac-(1R,3S,4R,7S,9R,11S)-2-oxatetracyclo[5.3.1.03,11.04,9]undecane) was undertaken in order to form 2,4-dibromotwistane. The oxetane was subjected to the mild reagent combination CBr4/Ph3P in a fashion similar to that for the Appel and Corey–Fuchs reactions. NMR spectroscopy revealed that the isomeric dibromo compound 2,8-dibromoisotwistane (2,8-dibromotricyclo[4.3.1.03,7]decane) was inadvertently formed. The conversion was prevented by migration of a C–C bond within the geometrically stressed C10 framework. Computational chemistry was used to model the structure of the polycyclic oxetane and to assess the component of total ring strain energy due to the four-membered heterocycle. Mechanistic aspects behind the skeletal rearrangement are also discussed.
Co-reporter:Marcel Wieland, Jean-Luc Mieusset, Udo H. Brinker
Tetrahedron Letters 2012 Volume 53(Issue 33) pp:4351-4353
Publication Date(Web):15 August 2012
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.06.016
Five azidoalkyl-1-amines and p-azidoaniline have been synthesized and complexed with cucurbit[6]uril in acidic solutions. Isothermal titration calorimetry has been employed to determine the association constant K and the enthalpy of complex formation ΔH of the azidoalkyl- and azidoarylamines. 4-Azidobutyl-1-amine forms by far the most stable complex. Cucurbit[6]uril significantly catalyzes the decomposition of the azidoalkyl- and azidoarylamines studied.
Co-reporter:Udo H. Brinker, Alexander A. Bespokoev, Hans Peter Reisenauer, and Peter R. Schreiner
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2012 Volume 77(Issue 8) pp:3800-3807
Publication Date(Web):April 4, 2012
DOI:10.1021/jo3001035
Bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-8-ylidene (1) can assume either the conformation of “classical” carbene 1a or that of foiled carbene 1b in which the divalent carbon bends toward the double bond. Oxadiazoline precursors for the generation of 1 were prepared, followed by photochemical and thermal decomposition as well as flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) of a tosyl hydrazone sodium salt precursor, to give a number of rearrangement products. Matrix isolation experiments demonstrate the presence of a diazo intermediate and methyl acetate in all photochemical and thermal precursor reactions. The major product from rearrangements of “classical” bridged carbene 1a is bicyclo[3.3.0]octa-1,3-diene as a result of an alkyl shift, while dihydrosemibullvalene formed from a 1,3-C–H insertion. In contrast, thus far unknown strained bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,7-diene formed by a vinyl shift in foiled carbene 1b. The experimental results are corroborated by density functional theory (DFT), MP2, and G4 computations.