•Anomeric galactolipid mixtures have synergistic cytotoxic effect for MM.•A mixture produces more apoptotic MM cells than either anomer alone.•The mixture also induces PARP cleavage and DNA damage.This study describes an interesting observation that the mixture of anomeric galactolipids has synergistic effects on the growth inhibition of human multiple myeloma (MM) cells. We determine that the equivalent mixture of a pair of α- and β-galactolipids with a 14-carbon lipid chain can cause stronger poly ADP-ribose polymerase cleavage and DNA damage, producing more late apoptotic MM cells, than either anomer alone.

Developing an effective means for the real-time probing of amyloid β (Aβ) that is closely implicated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) could help better understand and monitor the disease. Here we describe an economic approach based on the simple composition of a natural product, resveratrol (Res), with graphene oxide (GO) for the rapid, fluorogenic recognition of Aβ. The Res@GO composite has proved specific for Aβ over a range of proteins and ions, and could sensitively capture both Aβ monomers and fibers in a physiological buffer solution within only 3 min. The composite can also fluorescently image amyloid deposits in a mouse brain section within 30 min. This new protocol is much cheaper and more timesaving than the conventional immunofluorescence staining technique employed clinically, providing an economic tool for the concise detection of AD.Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; amyloid β; detection; fluorogenic; graphene; resveratrol;

•One hit is identified to be selectively toxic to multiple myeloma cells.•The hit is not toxic to a control cell line.•The hit induced apoptosis of multiple myeloma cells.A bis-triazolyl phenylalaninyl galactoside was synthesized by a two-fold click reaction between an azido phenylalanine and a di-O-propynyl galactoside. By a cytotoxicity assay the compound was determined to be selectively toxic for multiple myeloma (MM) among a series of cancer cell lines with no toxicity to a control cell line. A Western blot analysis suggested that this compound could potentiate the cleavage of poly ADP-ribose polymerase in MM cells, leading to apoptosis.

This study reveals that a dipropargyl rhodamine B derivative previously described as a reaction-based irreversible palladium probe responds, however, more sensitively to mercury with a reversible “turn-on” fluorescence. The probe also shows a much better imaging ability for mercury than for palladium in live cells.