Co-reporter:Xiao-Rong Wu, Chen-Wei Wu, Fei Ding, Cheng Tian, ... Chuan Zhang
Chinese Chemical Letters 2017 Volume 28, Issue 4(Volume 28, Issue 4) pp:
Publication Date(Web):1 April 2017
DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2017.01.012
Discrete and symmetric three-dimensional (3D) DNA nanocages have been revoked as excellent candidates for various applications, such as guest component encapsulation and organization (e.g. dye molecules, proteins, inorganic nanoparticles, etc.) to construct new materials and devices. To date, a large variety of DNA nanocages has been synthesized through assembling small individual DNA motifs into predesigned structures in a bottom-up fashion. Most of them rely on the assembly using multiple copies of single type of motifs and a few sophisticated nanostructures have been engineered by co-assembling multi-types of DNA tiles simultaneously. However, the availability of complex DNA nanocages is still limited. Herein, we demonstrate that highly symmetric DNA nanocages consisted of binary DNA point-star motifs can be easily assembled by deliberately engineering the sticky-end interaction between the component building blocks. As such, DNA nanocages with new geometries, including elongated tetrahedron (E-TET), rhombic dodecahedron (R-DOD), and rhombic triacontahedron (R-TRI) are successfully synthesized. Moreover, their design principle, assembly process, and structural features are revealed by polyacryalmide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), atomic force microscope (AFM) imaging, and cryogenic transmission electron microscope imaging (cryo-TEM) associated with single particle reconstruction.Download high-res image (150KB)Download full-size imageDNA elongated tetrahedron (E-TET), rhombic dodecahedron (R-DOD), and rhombic triacontahedron (R-TRI) consisting of binary point-star motifs were successfully synthesized through deliberately engineering the sticky-end interaction between the component building blocks.
Co-reporter:Mo Li;Hua Zuo;Jinwen Yu;Xinfeng Zhao
Nanoscale (2009-Present) 2017 vol. 9(Issue 30) pp:10601-10605
Publication Date(Web):2017/08/03
DOI:10.1039/C7NR03640J
We report a strategy for programmed DNA self-assembly that is favorable in terms of both thermodynamics and kinetics. In a previous study, it has been demonstrated that DNA self-assembly is primarily driven by thermodynamics and the assembly kinetics is not considered. To reach such stable states at equilibria, prolonged annealing duration is needed. In addition, there are cases where the desired structures could not compete with alternative structures. For example, a single-stranded DNA with a palindromic sequence quickly folds into a one-stranded hairpin instead of forming a two-stranded DNA duplex. Given that most of the DNA tiles are multi-stranded complexes, the kinetic trap represents a challenge to DNA self-assembly. To overcome this problem, we have developed a one-stranded motif that can intramolecularly and quickly fold from a single DNA strand and can be programmed to assemble into a range of nanostructures, including a one-dimensional (1D) ladder, a 1D chain, a two-dimensional (2D) array, and a three-dimensional (3D) triangular prism. All structures have been characterized by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging.
Co-reporter:Guofang Chen and Chengde Mao
Nanoscale 2016 vol. 8(Issue 19) pp:10026-10029
Publication Date(Web):22 Apr 2016
DOI:10.1039/C6NR01603K
Complex and functional nanostructures are always desired. Herein, we present the synthesis of novel long conducting polymer nanonecklaces with a ‘beads-on-a-string’ morphology by the DNA nanotube-template approach and in situ oxidative polymerization of the 3-methylthiophene monomer with FeCl3 as the oxidant/catalyst. The length of the nanonecklaces is up to 60 μm, and the polymer beads of around 20–25 nm in diameter are closely packed along the axis of the DNA nanotube template with a density of ca. 45 particles per μm. The formation of porous DNA nanotubes impregnated with FeCl3 was also demonstrated as intermediate nanostructures. The mechanisms for the formation of both the porous DNA nanotubes and the conducting polymer nanonecklaces are discussed in detail. The as-synthesized polymer/DNA nanonecklaces exhibit good electrical properties.
Co-reporter:Yingming Wang, Zaichun You, Juan Du, Hongli Li, Huaping Chen, Jingtong Li, Weijie Dong, Binfeng He, Chengde Mao, Guansong Wang
Journal of Controlled Release 2016 Volume 233() pp:126-135
Publication Date(Web):10 July 2016
DOI:10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.05.038
Developing an advanced nucleic acid drug delivery system is of great significance in order to achieve optimal gene delivery. Self-assembled nucleic acid nanoparticles are an excellent platform for the delivery of nucleic acids and other small molecular drugs. In this study, we developed the efficient, three-stranded, RNA/DNA hybrid triangular self-assembled nanoparticles, namely, mTOR single-stranded siRNA-loaded triangular DNA nanoparticles (ssRNA-TNP). The ssRNA-TNP is formed by the complementary association of the above mentioned three components and is more stable in complete medium than standard duplex siRNA. It could be efficiently transfected into NCI-H292 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner, resulting in high transfection efficiency. Furthermore, ssRNA-TNP uptake is dependent on macropinocytosis and clathrin-mediated endocytosis pathways. Interestingly, ssRNA-TNP is more efficient to inhibit the expression of mTOR. This ssRNA-TNP has a simpler structure, better stability, and higher transfection efficiency; therefore it may become a novel nonviral nanosystem for gene delivery.An mTOR single stranded siRNA is hybridized with DNA triangular self-assembled nanoparticles (ssRNA-TNP) as an efficient system for gene delivery via macropinocytosis and clathrin-mediated endocytosis pathways.
Co-reporter:Weili Shen, Qing Liu, Baoquan Ding, Zhiyong Shen, Changqing Zhu and Chengde Mao
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2016 vol. 14(Issue 30) pp:7187-7190
Publication Date(Web):06 Jul 2016
DOI:10.1039/C6OB01146B
This manuscript systematically studies the self-assembly behavior of the paranemic crossover (PX) motif in the context of DNA 2D crystallization. The PX structure is a class of DNA nanomotifs that has been suggested as a model for DNA homologous recognition in cells and, more importantly, used as a cohesion mechanism/building block (tile) for DNA nanoconstruction. However, there is no vigorous examination on the relationship between structural variation and assembly behavior. The lack of this essential information prevents us from applying the PX motif to complex nanoconstruction. In this study, we have devised a system that allows us to systematically examine this relationship and found the best PX motif that best suits the assembly of 2D crystals.
Co-reporter:Mo Li, Jinwen Yu, Jingtong Li, Eric Ben Wang, Guansong Wang and Chengde Mao
RSC Advances 2016 vol. 6(Issue 80) pp:76355-76359
Publication Date(Web):05 Aug 2016
DOI:10.1039/C6RA15145K
This article develops a class of DNA nanomotifs: double multi-arm junction (DMaJ) nanomotifs or tiles. Each motif consists of two multi-arm, branched, DNA junctions (either 6- or 8-arm-junctions). In the DMaJ motifs, two, long, parallel, DNA duplexes allow the tiles to interact with each other to form large nanostructure frameworks. In addition, they contain extra helical domains that could provide easy anchors for additional functional/structural elements or opportunities for complex, inter-motif connectivity to construct complex DNA-based nanomaterials. We have thoroughly characterized the formation of the new motifs by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and their assembly behaviors by atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging.
Co-reporter:Lin Niu, Xuyan Yang, Wei Pan, Tao Zhou, Dongsheng Liu, Chengde Mao, and Dehai Liang
Langmuir 2016 Volume 32(Issue 48) pp:12862-12868
Publication Date(Web):November 9, 2016
DOI:10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03299
The kinetics of DNA assembly is determined not only by temperature but also by the flexibility of the DNA tiles. In this work, the flexibility effect was studied with a model system of Y-junctions, which contain single-stranded thymine (T) loops in the center. It was demonstrated that the incorporation of a loop with only one thymine prominently improved the assembly rate and tuned the final structure of the assembly, whereas the incorporation of a loop of two thymines exhibited the opposite effect. These observations could be explained by the conformation adjustment rate and the intermotif binding strength. Increasing DNA concentration hindered the conformational adjustment rate of DNA strands, leading to the formation of hydrogels in which the network was connected by ribbons. Therefore, the gel can be treated as a metastable state during the phase transition.
Co-reporter:Zhiyu Liu; Cheng Tian; Jinwen Yu; Yulin Li; Wen Jiang
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2015 Volume 137(Issue 5) pp:1730-1733
Publication Date(Web):January 28, 2015
DOI:10.1021/ja5101307
Here we report the assembly of multilayered DNA nanocages. The layers can be separated in response to a chemical cue, ATP. This is an effort to increase the structural complexity of DNA nanocages. The structures have been characterized by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, atomic force microscopy, and cryogenic electron microscopy. We envision that the layer-by-layer assembly strategy used in this study can be easily applied to other DNA nanocages to form Russian-doll-like semisolid structures, while the chemically activated layer separation makes a contribution to the development of “smart” DNA nanocages.
Co-reporter:Yulin Li; Zhiyu Liu; Guimei Yu; Wen Jiang
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2015 Volume 137(Issue 13) pp:4320-4323
Publication Date(Web):March 31, 2015
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b01196
Analogous to the atom–molecule relationship, nanoparticle (NP) clusters (or NP-molecules) with defined compositions and directional bonds could potentially integrate the properties of the component individual NPs, leading to emergent properties. Despite extensive efforts in this direction, no general approach is available for assembly of such NP-molecules. Here we report a general method for building this type of structures by encapsulating NPs into self-assembled DNA polyhedral wireframe nanocages, which serve as guiding agents for further assembly. As a demonstration, a series of NP-molecules have been assembled and validated. Such NP-molecules will, we believe, pave a way to explore new nanomaterials with emergent functions/properties that are related to, but do not belong to the individual component nanoparticles.
Co-reporter:Lin Niu, Xuyan Yang, Jihan Zhou, Chengde Mao, Haojun Liang and Dehai Liang
Chemical Communications 2015 vol. 51(Issue 36) pp:7717-7720
Publication Date(Web):30 Mar 2015
DOI:10.1039/C5CC00783F
The mechanism of DNA assembly is revealed by analyzing the energy barriers during nucleation and growth. The assembly is controlled by two competing parameters: the conformation adjustment rate of DNA strands and the spreading rate of new strands on the nuclei surface, both of which are temperature dependent and can be tuned by sequence design.
Co-reporter:Dr. Yulin Li;Dr. Cheng Tian;Zhiyu Liu; Wen Jiang; Chengde Mao
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2015 Volume 54( Issue 20) pp:5990-5993
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.201500755
Abstract
A strategy of structural transformation for the assembly of DNA nanocages that can not be assembled directly is described. In this strategy, a precursor DNA nanocage is assembled first and then is isothermally transformed into a desired, complicated nanocage. A dramatic, conformational change accompanies the transformation. This strategy has been proven to be successful by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and cryogenic electron microscopy (cryoEM) imaging. We expect that the strategy of structural transformation will be useful for the assembly of many otherwise inaccessible DNA nanostructures and help to increase the structural complexity of DNA nanocages.
Co-reporter:Dr. Yulin Li;Dr. Cheng Tian;Zhiyu Liu; Wen Jiang; Chengde Mao
Angewandte Chemie 2015 Volume 127( Issue 20) pp:6088-6091
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ange.201500755
Abstract
A strategy of structural transformation for the assembly of DNA nanocages that can not be assembled directly is described. In this strategy, a precursor DNA nanocage is assembled first and then is isothermally transformed into a desired, complicated nanocage. A dramatic, conformational change accompanies the transformation. This strategy has been proven to be successful by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and cryogenic electron microscopy (cryoEM) imaging. We expect that the strategy of structural transformation will be useful for the assembly of many otherwise inaccessible DNA nanostructures and help to increase the structural complexity of DNA nanocages.
Co-reporter:Zhiyu Liu and Chengde Mao
Chemical Communications 2014 vol. 50(Issue 60) pp:8239-8241
Publication Date(Web):18 Jun 2014
DOI:10.1039/C4CC03291H
Transient formation of DNA triplexes was reported by coupling with a permanent strand displacement reaction.
Co-reporter:Xiang Li, Chenhui Hao, Cheng Tian, Pengfei Wang and Chengde Mao
Chemical Communications 2014 vol. 50(Issue 48) pp:6361-6363
Publication Date(Web):07 May 2014
DOI:10.1039/C4CC01608D
Inspired by the principle of the Vernier scale, length mismatching was used to control the lengths of supramolecular DNA polymers.
Co-reporter:Yingmei Li, Chuan Zhang, Cheng Tian and Chengde Mao
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2014 vol. 12(Issue 16) pp:2543-2546
Publication Date(Web):25 Feb 2014
DOI:10.1039/C4OB00317A
A newly designed metastable left-handed DNA architecture has been successfully used to power a DNA nanomotor by strand displacement without a toehold.
Co-reporter:Dr. Zhou Nie;Pengfei Wang;Cheng Tian;Dr. Chengde Mao
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2014 Volume 53( Issue 32) pp:8402-8405
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.201404307
Abstract
Herein, we report a strategy for the synchronization of two self-assembly processes to assemble stimulus-responsive DNA nanostructures under isothermal conditions. We hypothesized that two independent assembly processes, when brought into proximity in space, could be synchronized and would exhibit positive synergy. To demonstrate this strategy, we assembled a ladderlike DNA nanostructure and a ringlike DNA nanostructure through two hybridization chain reactions (HCRs) and an HCR in combination with T-junction cohesion, respectively. Such proximity-induced synchronization adds a new element to the tool box of DNA nanotechnology. We believe that it will be a useful approach for the assembly of complex and responsive nanostructures.
Co-reporter:Chuan Zhang, Xiang Li, Cheng Tian, Guimei Yu, Yulin Li, Wen Jiang, and Chengde Mao
ACS Nano 2014 Volume 8(Issue 2) pp:1130
Publication Date(Web):January 13, 2014
DOI:10.1021/nn406039p
DNA offers excellent programming properties to nanomaterials syntheses. Host–guest interaction between DNA nanostructures and inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) is of particular interest because the resulting complexes would possess both programming properties intrinsic to DNA and physical properties associated with inorganic NPs, such as plasmonic and magnetic features. Here, we report a class of core–shell complexes (AuNP@DNA cages): hard gold NPs (AuNPs) are encapsulated in geometrically well-defined soft DNA nanocages. The AuNP guest can be further controllably released from the host (DNA nanocages), pointing to potential applications in surface engineering of inorganic NPs and cargo delivery of DNA nanocages.Keywords: DNA nanostructures; gold nanoparticles; nanocages; self-assembly
Co-reporter:Cheng Tian, Chuan Zhang, Xiang Li, Chenhui Hao, Shuaijiang Ye, and Chengde Mao
Langmuir 2014 Volume 30(Issue 20) pp:5859-5862
Publication Date(Web):2017-2-22
DOI:10.1021/la402326b
This article reports a simple, symmetrical DNA building block (motif): a bulged DNA duplex consisting of two short, identical strands. Multiple copies of the same motif can interact with each other through T junctions. The resulting superstructures include predesigned 1D and 2D arrays that have been visualized by atomic force microscopy (AFM).
Co-reporter:Xueping Liu, Guansong Wang, Zaichun You, Pin Qian, Huaping Chen, Yin Dou, Zhenghua Wei, Yan Chen, Chengde Mao, Jianxiang Zhang
Biomaterials 2014 35(14) pp: 4401-4416
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.02.009
Co-reporter:Cheng Tian;Xiang Li;Zhiyu Liu; Wen Jiang; Guansong Wang; Chengde Mao
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2014 Volume 53( Issue 31) pp:8041-8044
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.201400377
Abstract
Tile-based self-assembly is a powerful method in DNA nanotechnology and has produced a wide range of well-defined nanostructures. But the resulting structures are relatively simple. Increasing the structural complexity and the scope of the accessible structures is an outstanding challenge in molecular self-assembly. A strategy to partially address this problem by introducing flexibility into assembling DNA tiles and employing directing agents to control the self-assembly process is presented. To demonstrate this strategy, a range of DNA nanocages have been rationally designed and constructed. Many of them can not be assembled otherwise. All of the resulting structures have been thoroughly characterized by gel electrophoresis and cryogenic electron microscopy. This strategy greatly expands the scope of accessible DNA nanostructures and would facilitate technological applications such as nanoguest encapsulation, drug delivery, and nanoparticle organization.
Co-reporter:Pengfei Wang, Seung Hyeon Ko, Cheng Tian, Chenhui Hao and Chengde Mao
Chemical Communications 2013 vol. 49(Issue 48) pp:5462-5464
Publication Date(Web):03 Apr 2013
DOI:10.1039/C3CC41707G
Quick folding of a long RNA strand using short DNA staple strands (at a 1:1 ratio) into various pre-designed nanostructures in high yields has been demonstrated.
Co-reporter:Zhou Nie, Xiang Li, Yingmei Li, Cheng Tian, Pengfei Wang and Chengde Mao
Chemical Communications 2013 vol. 49(Issue 27) pp:2807-2809
Publication Date(Web):18 Feb 2013
DOI:10.1039/C3CC39177A
We report a symmetric design strategy to reduce the number of required DNA component strands in 3D self-assembly and have demonstrated this strategy by construction of a series of 3D DNA nanoprisms out of only two DNA strands.
Co-reporter:Zhiyu Liu, Yingmei Li, Cheng Tian, and Chengde Mao
Biomacromolecules 2013 Volume 14(Issue 6) pp:
Publication Date(Web):May 6, 2013
DOI:10.1021/bm400426f
This communication reports a DNA tetrahedron whose self-assembly is triggered by an acidic environment. The key element is the formation/dissociation of a short, cytosine (C)-containing, DNA triplex. As the solution pH value oscillates between 5.0 and 8.0, the DNA triplex will form and dissociate that, in turn, leads to assembly or disassembly of the DNA tetrahedron, which has been demonstrated by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). We believe that such environment-responsive behavior will be important for potential applications of DNA nanocages such as on-demand drug release.
Co-reporter:Cheng Tian ; Chuan Zhang ; Xiang Li ; Yingmei Li ; Guansong Wang
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2012 Volume 134(Issue 50) pp:20273-20275
Publication Date(Web):December 10, 2012
DOI:10.1021/ja309908s
This communication reports an engineered DNA architecture. It contains multiple domains of half-turn-long, standard B-DNA duplexes. While each helical domain is right-handed and its two component strands are antiparallel, the global architecture is left-handed and the two component DNA strands are oriented parallel to each other.
Co-reporter:Chuan Zhang ; Cheng Tian ; Xiang Li ; Hang Qian ; Chenhui Hao ; Wen Jiang
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2012 Volume 134(Issue 29) pp:11998-12001
Publication Date(Web):July 16, 2012
DOI:10.1021/ja305969c
The ability to reversibly switch the surface porosity of nanocages would allow controllable matter transport in and out of the nanocages. This would be a desirable property for many technological applications, such as drug delivery. To achieve such capability, however, is challenging. Herein we report a strategy for reversibly changing the surface porosity of a self-assembled DNA nanocage (a DNA tetrahedron) that is based on DNA hydridization and strand displacement. The involved DNA nanostructures were thoroughly characterized by multiple techniques, including polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, dynamic light scattering, atomic force microscopy, and cryogenic electron microscopy. This work may lead to the design and construction of stimuli-responsive nanocages that might find applications as smart materials.
Co-reporter:Hang Qian, Jinwen Yu, Pengfei Wang, Quan-Feng Dong and Chengde Mao
Chemical Communications 2012 vol. 48(Issue 100) pp:12216-12218
Publication Date(Web):12 Nov 2012
DOI:10.1039/C2CC37106E
This communication reports a novel intermolecular interaction for structural DNA nanotechnology.
Co-reporter:Xiang Li, Chuan Zhang, Chenhui Hao, Cheng Tian, Guansong Wang, and Chengde Mao
ACS Nano 2012 Volume 6(Issue 6) pp:5138
Publication Date(Web):May 6, 2012
DOI:10.1021/nn300813w
This paper reports a strategy for DNA self-assembly. Cross-over-based DNA nanomotifs are held together by T-junctions instead of commonly used sticky-end cohesion. We have demonstrated this strategy by assembling a DNA tetrahedron, an octahedron, and an icosahedron. The resulting DNA polyhedra contain out-pointing, short DNA hairpin spikes. These hairpins are well-structured relative to the polyhedra core and provide potential locations for introduction of functional chemicals such as proteins and gold nanoparticles. The T-linked DNA polyhedra have been characterized by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, atomic force microscopy, and dynamic light scattering.Keywords: DNA; nanocages; nanostructures; self-assembly; supramolecular chemistry
Co-reporter:Chuan Zhang;Cheng Tian;Fei Guo;Zheng Liu; Wen Jiang; Chengde Mao
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2012 Volume 51( Issue 14) pp:3382-3385
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.201108710
Co-reporter:Chuan Zhang;Weimin Wu;Xiang Li;Cheng Tian;Hang Qian;Guansong Wang;Wen Jiang
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2012 Volume 51( Issue 32) pp:7999-8002
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.201203875
Co-reporter:Chuan Zhang;Cheng Tian;Fei Guo;Zheng Liu; Wen Jiang; Chengde Mao
Angewandte Chemie 2012 Volume 124( Issue 14) pp:3438-3441
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ange.201108710
Co-reporter:Yu He ; Tao Ye ; Alexander E. Ribbe
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2011 Volume 133(Issue 6) pp:1742-1744
Publication Date(Web):January 19, 2011
DOI:10.1021/ja1060092
A biotemplating strategy for fabrication of metallic nanoparticle arrays has been developed. The templates are self-assembled DNA nanostructures, which dictate nanoparticle synthesis in the gas−solid phase (during thermal evaporation).
Co-reporter:Chuan Zhang, Min Su, Yu He, Yujun Leng, Alexander E. Ribbe, Guansong Wang, Wen Jiang and Chengde Mao
Chemical Communications 2010 vol. 46(Issue 36) pp:6792-6794
Publication Date(Web):20 Aug 2010
DOI:10.1039/C0CC02363A
This paper reports an introduction of extra structural features into self-assembled DNA polyhedra.
Co-reporter:Yu He;Min Su;Ping-an Fang;Chuan Zhang;AlexerE. Ribbe;Wen Jiang
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2010 Volume 49( Issue 4) pp:748-751
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.200904513
Co-reporter:Yu He;Min Su;Ping-an Fang;Chuan Zhang;AlexerE. Ribbe;Wen Jiang
Angewandte Chemie 2010 Volume 122( Issue 4) pp:760-763
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ange.200904513
Co-reporter:Xuping Sun ; Seung Hyeon Ko ; Chuan Zhang ; Alexander E. Ribbe
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2009 Volume 131(Issue 37) pp:13248-13249
Publication Date(Web):August 28, 2009
DOI:10.1021/ja906475w
This communication reports a strategy for solid surface-mediated DNA self-assembly. DNA molecules weakly interact with solid surfaces; thus are confined to solid surfaces. The confinement reduces the flexibility of DNA nanomotifs and promotes the DNA 2D crystals to grow on solid surfaces. As a demonstration, periodic DNA nanoarrays have been directly assembled onto mica surfaces. Such in situ assembly eliminates the sample transfer process between assembly and characterization and possible applications.
Co-reporter:Yu He, Ye Tian and Chengde Mao
Molecular BioSystems 2009 vol. 5(Issue 3) pp:238-240
Publication Date(Web):09 Jan 2009
DOI:10.1039/B822031J
Many G-quadruplex-forming, biological DNAs, such as telomeres and a c-Myc (an oncogene) promoter region, have been shown by an in vitro study to be peroxidaseapoenzymes.
Co-reporter:Jianping Zheng,
Jens J. Birktoft,
Yi Chen,
Tong Wang,
Ruojie Sha,
Pamela E. Constantinou,
Stephan L. Ginell,
Chengde Mao
&
Nadrian C. Seeman
Nature 2009 461(7260) pp:74
Publication Date(Web):2009-09-03
DOI:10.1038/nature08274
Although we live in a macroscopic three-dimensional (3D) world, our best description of the structure of matter is at the atomic and molecular scale. Reconciling these two scales with atomic precision requires high spatial control of the 3D structure of matter, with the simplest practical route to achieving this being to form a crystalline arrangement by self-assembly. Here, the crystal structure of a designed, self-assembled 3D crystal based on the DNA tensegrity triangle is reported.
Co-reporter:SeungHyeon Ko, Haipeng Liu, Yi Chen and Chengde Mao
Biomacromolecules 2008 Volume 9(Issue 11) pp:
Publication Date(Web):September 27, 2008
DOI:10.1021/bm800479e
This work explores using self-assembled DNA nanostructures as carriers for drug delivery. We have recently developed an organic nanotube system that is assembled from a single component: a 52-base-long DNA single strand. In this work, functional agents (folate as a cancer cell target agent and Cy3 as a fluorescence imaging agent) are conjugated with the DNA strands; the conjugates self-assemble into micrometers-long nanotubes (NTs). The conjugated DNA-NTs can be effectively taken by cancer cells as demonstrated by fluorescence imaging and fluorescence-activated cell sorting. No obvious toxicity has been observed under current experimental conditions.
Co-reporter:Yu He,
Tao Ye,
Min Su,
Chuan Zhang,
Alexander E. Ribbe,
Wen Jiang
&
Chengde Mao
Nature 2008 452(7184) pp:198
Publication Date(Web):2008-03-13
DOI:10.1038/nature06597
DNA is renowned for its double helix structure and the base pairing that enables the recognition and highly selective binding of complementary DNA strands. These features, and the ability to create DNA strands with any desired sequence of bases, have led to the use of DNA rationally to design various nanostructures and even execute molecular computations1, 2, 3, 4. Of the wide range of self-assembled DNA nanostructures reported, most are one- or two-dimensional5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Examples of three-dimensional DNA structures include cubes10, truncated octahedra11, octohedra12 and tetrahedra13, 14, which are all comprised of many different DNA strands with unique sequences. When aiming for large structures, the need to synthesize large numbers (hundreds) of unique DNA strands poses a challenging design problem9, 15. Here, we demonstrate a simple solution to this problem: the design of basic DNA building units in such a way that many copies of identical units assemble into larger three-dimensional structures. We test this hierarchical self-assembly concept with DNA molecules that form three-point-star motifs, or tiles. By controlling the flexibility and concentration of the tiles, the one-pot assembly yields tetrahedra, dodecahedra or buckyballs that are tens of nanometres in size and comprised of four, twenty or sixty individual tiles, respectively. We expect that our assembly strategy can be adapted to allow the fabrication of a range of relatively complex three-dimensional structures.
Co-reporter:Chuan Zhang;Xin Zhao;Min Su;Yu He;Alexander E. Ribbe;Ping-an Fang;Wen Jiang
PNAS 2008 Volume 105 (Issue 31 ) pp:10665-10669
Publication Date(Web):2008-08-05
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0803841105
Molecular self-assembly is a promising approach to the preparation of nanostructures. DNA, in particular, shows great potential
to be a superb molecular system. Synthetic DNA molecules have been programmed to assemble into a wide range of nanostructures.
It is generally believed that rigidities of DNA nanomotifs (tiles) are essential for programmable self-assembly of well defined
nanostructures. Recently, we have shown that adequate conformational flexibility could be exploited for assembling 3D objects,
including tetrahedra, dodecahedra, and buckyballs, out of DNA three-point star motifs. In the current study, we have integrated
tensegrity principle into this concept to assemble well defined, complex nanostructures in both 2D and 3D. A symmetric five-point-star
motif (tile) has been designed to assemble into icosahedra or large nanocages depending on the concentration and flexibility
of the DNA tiles. In both cases, the DNA tiles exhibit significant flexibilities and undergo substantial conformational changes,
either symmetrically bending out of the plane or asymmetrically bending in the plane. In contrast to the complicated natures
of the assembled structures, the approach presented here is simple and only requires three different component DNA strands.
These results demonstrate that conformational flexibility could be explored to generate complex DNA nanostructures. The basic
concept might be further extended to other biomacromolecular systems, such as RNA and proteins.
Co-reporter:Yu He, Ye Tian, Yi Chen, Alexander E. Ribbe and Chengde Mao
Chemical Communications 2007 (Issue 2) pp:165-167
Publication Date(Web):24 Oct 2006
DOI:10.1039/B611984K
Two types of DNA star motifs (tiles) can recognize and associate with like tiles to form 2D arrays but exclude unlike tiles even though the local interactions between any two tiles are exactly the same.
Co-reporter:Ye Tian;Yi Chen;Yu He;Tao Ye
Macromolecular Bioscience 2007 Volume 7(Issue 8) pp:1060-1064
Publication Date(Web):30 JUL 2007
DOI:10.1002/mabi.200700089
DNA is a versatile building material for nanoconstruction because of its remarkable molecular-recognition capability and well-predicted duplex conformation. A number of DNA motifs have been engineered, which can assemble into well-defined nanostructures in Mg2+-containing buffer solution. XRD studies reveal that the DNA conformation is slightly influenced by divalent cations (such as Mg2+ or Ca2+). This phenomenon can be utilized in DNA self-assembly for regulating self-assembled DNA nanostructures. As an initial step, a symmetric cross motif forms flat, periodic, 2D lattices in Mg2+-containing solutions, but long nanofibers in Ca2+-containing solutions. The obtained DNA fibers can serve as templates to fabricate CaCO3 nanotubes and nanowires.
Co-reporter:Haipeng Liu;Tao Ye
Angewandte Chemie 2007 Volume 119(Issue 34) pp:
Publication Date(Web):23 JUL 2007
DOI:10.1002/ange.200701271
Flamme und Fluoreszenz: Wasserlösliche, vielfarbig fluoreszierende Kohlenstoffnanopartikel entstehen, wenn Kerzenruß mit Salpetersäure unter Rückfluss erhitzt wird (siehe Bild). Die Ausgangsmaterialien sind einfach zugänglich und billig.
Co-reporter:Haipeng Liu;Tao Ye
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2007 Volume 46(Issue 34) pp:
Publication Date(Web):23 JUL 2007
DOI:10.1002/anie.200701271
Flame and fluorescence: Water-soluble, multicolor fluorescent carbon nanoparticles are prepared by refluxing candle soot with nitric acid (see picture). The starting materials are easily accessible and inexpensive.
Co-reporter:Yu He and Chengde Mao
Chemical Communications 2006 (Issue 9) pp:968-969
Publication Date(Web):20 Jan 2006
DOI:10.1039/B513962G
A subtle balance of flexibility and stress is found to be critical for a DNA nanostructure to be a good self-assembly block.
Co-reporter:Ye Tian, Yu He, Alexander E. Ribbe and Chengde Mao
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2006 vol. 4(Issue 18) pp:3404-3405
Publication Date(Web):31 May 2006
DOI:10.1039/B605464A
Branched structures with long DNA duplex arms have been constructed through biotin–streptavidin binding and characterized by gel electrophoresis and atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging.
Co-reporter:Haipeng Liu, Yi Chen, Yu He, Alexander E. Ribbe,Chengde Mao
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2006 45(12) pp:1942-1945
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.200504022
Co-reporter:Ye Tian;Yu He
ChemBioChem 2006 Volume 7(Issue 12) pp:
Publication Date(Web):29 SEP 2006
DOI:10.1002/cbic.200600336
Bigger and bigger. A novel, isothermal DNA detection method has been developed that contains two successive amplifications and integrates both a protein enzyme and a DNA enzyme. The current detection limit is 1 pM.
Co-reporter:Haipeng Liu;Yi Chen;Yu He;Alexer E. Ribbe and
Angewandte Chemie 2006 Volume 118(Issue 12) pp:
Publication Date(Web):15 FEB 2006
DOI:10.1002/ange.200504022
Über kurz oder lang: Ein kurzes Oligonucleotid wurde so entworfen, dass es mikrometerlange Nanoröhren aufbaut, die bei der Herstellung von metallischen Nanodrähten als Template wirken. Die zentrale Frage lautet: Wie viele DNA-Stränge werden mindestens benötigt, um durch Selbstorganisation definierte DNA-Nanostrukturen zu erhalten?
Co-reporter:Ye Tian and Chengde Mao
Chemical Communications 2005 (Issue 21) pp:2669-2671
Publication Date(Web):14 Apr 2005
DOI:10.1039/B501132A
A combination of a DNA ligase and a restriction endonuclease provides a DNA polymerase activity, which might suggest a novel strategy for polymer synthesis.
Co-reporter:Yi Chen
ChemBioChem 2005 Volume 6(Issue 6) pp:
Publication Date(Web):25 APR 2005
DOI:10.1002/cbic.200400445
Off and on. This paper reports a general strategy (strand displacement) to isothermally, individually, and reversibly regulate each DNA enzyme in a multiple-enzyme complex. The graph shows the time course of the codigestion of two substrate strands (Sa and Sb) with the sequential addition of inhibitor (I) and remover (R) strands.
Co-reporter:Ye Tian;Yu He;Yi Chen;Peng Yin
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2005 Volume 44(Issue 28) pp:
Publication Date(Web):9 JUN 2005
DOI:10.1002/anie.200500703
Inching its way forward: A DNA nanodevice is presented which can autonomously and processively move on a well-defined track with a 7-nm step size. The moving principle integrates DNAzyme activity and a strand-displacement strategy, which resembles the behavior of a caterpillar eating its way through a row of plants (see picture).
Co-reporter:Zhaoxiang Deng;Ye Tian;Seung-Hyun Lee;Alexer E. Ribbe and
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2005 Volume 44(Issue 23) pp:
Publication Date(Web):4 MAY 2005
DOI:10.1002/anie.200463096
Strands of gold: Extended one-dimensional arrays of gold nanoparticles up to 4 μm long can be assembled by hybridization between thiolated DNA/nanoparticle 1:1 conjugates and long DNA templates, which were prepared by rolling-circle polymerization (see picture). The linear self-assembled structures could link the nanometric properties of materials with the convenience of micrometric manipulation.
Co-reporter:Ye Tian, Chengde Mao
Talanta 2005 Volume 67(Issue 3) pp:532-537
Publication Date(Web):15 September 2005
DOI:10.1016/j.talanta.2005.06.044
This paper reports an improved catalytic molecular beacon. Addition of the target oligonucleotide activates a DNA enzyme (DNAzyme), which, in turn, activates multiple copies of molecular beacons (MB) and gives rise to a strong fluorescence signal. In a previous design, the activated DNAzyme could oligomerize, especially dimerize, and result in inactivation of the DNAzyme. The current design avoids this problem, upon activated by the target DNA, the DNAzyme will stay constantly active. With the improved method, a detection of 10 pM DNA has been demonstrated, which is 1000 times more sensitive than the method previously reported.
Co-reporter:Yu He, Ye Tian, Yi Chen, Zhaoxiang Deng, Alexander E. Ribbe,Chengde Mao
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2005 44(41) pp:6694-6696
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.200502193
Co-reporter:Yu He;Ye Tian;Yi Chen;Zhaoxiang Deng;Alexer E. Ribbe and
Angewandte Chemie 2005 Volume 117(Issue 41) pp:
Publication Date(Web):27 SEP 2005
DOI:10.1002/ange.200502193
Ein tolles Design: Die DNA-Sequenzsymmetrie als Werkzeug für das Design von DNA-Nanostrukturen lieferte symmetrische DNA-Motive, die sich zu zweidimensionalen Anordnungen bis zu einer Größe von 1 mm selbstorganisieren können (siehe Bild). Die DNA-Anordnungen können als Template für die Erzeugung von Nanostrukturen aus anderen Materialien wie Gold eingesetzt werden.
Co-reporter:Ye Tian;Yu He;Yi Chen;Peng Yin
Angewandte Chemie 2005 Volume 117(Issue 28) pp:
Publication Date(Web):9 JUN 2005
DOI:10.1002/ange.200500703
In Minischritten vorwärts: Beschrieben wird eine DNA-Nanofunktionseinheit, die sich autonom auf einer genau definierten Bahn mit 7 nm großen Schritten vorwärtsbewegen kann. Die Bewegung gelingt durch eine Kombination aus DNAzym-Aktivität und Strangversetzungsstrategie, die dem Verhalten einer Raupe ähnelt, die sich ihren Weg durch eine Pflanzenreihe frisst (siehe Bild).
Co-reporter:Zhaoxiang Deng;Ye Tian;Seung-Hyun Lee;Alexer E. Ribbe and
Angewandte Chemie 2005 Volume 117(Issue 23) pp:
Publication Date(Web):4 MAY 2005
DOI:10.1002/ange.200463096
Goldketten: Lange eindimensionale Anordnungen von Goldnanopartikeln bis 4 μm sind durch Hybridisierung von 1:1-Konjugaten aus thiolierter DNA und Nanopartikeln mit durch Rolling-Circle-Polymerisation erhaltenen langen DNA-Templaten zugänglich (siehe Bild). Die linearen selbstorganisierten Strukturen könnten nanometrische Materialeigenschaften mit der bequemen mikrometrischen Handhabung verknüpfen.
Co-reporter:Yi Chen;Seung-Hyun Lee
Angewandte Chemie 2004 Volume 116(Issue 40) pp:
Publication Date(Web):5 OCT 2004
DOI:10.1002/ange.200460789
DNA bei der Arbeit: Eine DNA-Nanomaschine wurde konstruiert, deren Mechanismus auf dem Übergang zwischen Duplex- und Triplex-DNA beruht (siehe Bild). Die Schlüsselkomponente ist eine Triplex-DNA, die C+GC-Tripletts enthält und nur unter sauren Bedingungen beständig ist. Die DNA-Maschine wird durch H+- und OH−-Ionen angetrieben, als Abfallprodukte entstehen lediglich H2O und NaCl.
Co-reporter:Zhaoxiang Deng
Angewandte Chemie 2004 Volume 116(Issue 31) pp:
Publication Date(Web):2 AUG 2004
DOI:10.1002/ange.200490104
Co-reporter:Zhaoxiang Deng
Angewandte Chemie 2004 Volume 116(Issue 31) pp:
Publication Date(Web):17 JUN 2004
DOI:10.1002/ange.200460257
Das Potenzial wird offengelegt: Bei dem hier beschriebenen Ansatz zur Nanofabrikation mithilfe von DNA-Templaten wurde eine Vielzahl an 1D- und 2D-DNA-Nanostrukturen aufgebaut und anschließend durch Metallabscheidung in Metallnanostrukturen überführt (siehe schematische Darstellung). Die Einfachheit und Flexibilität dieser Technik eröffnet eine Möglichkeit, die Schwächen traditioneller lithographischer Techniken zu überwinden.
Co-reporter:Yi Chen;Mingsheng Wang
Angewandte Chemie 2004 Volume 116(Issue 27) pp:
Publication Date(Web):6 MAY 2004
DOI:10.1002/ange.200453779
„Lebenskraft“: Einem selbständigen DNA-Nanomotor (siehe Bild), der durch ein RNA-spaltendes DNA-Enzym angetrieben wird, liegen dieselben Prinzipien zugrunde wie den Proteinmotoren in Zellen. Der „Treibstoff“ für die mechanischen Bewegungen stammt aus molekularen Substraten, denen chemische Energie entzogen wird. Im Beispiel ist das RNA-Substrat des DNA-Enzyms der Treibstoff für den DNA-Nanomotor.
Co-reporter:Yi Chen;Seung-Hyun Lee
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2004 Volume 43(Issue 40) pp:
Publication Date(Web):5 OCT 2004
DOI:10.1002/anie.200460789
Making DNA work: A DNA nanomachine with a mechanism based on a DNA duplex–triplex transition (see figure) was constructed. The key component is a DNA triplex that contains C+GC triplets and is only stable under acidic conditions. The DNA machine uses H+ and OH− ions as fuel and its only waste products are H2O and NaCl.
Co-reporter:Zhaoxiang Deng
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2004 Volume 43(Issue 31) pp:
Publication Date(Web):2 AUG 2004
DOI:10.1002/anie.200490104
Co-reporter:Zhaoxiang Deng
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2004 Volume 43(Issue 31) pp:
Publication Date(Web):17 JUN 2004
DOI:10.1002/anie.200460257
Unmasking the potential: A DNA-templated nanofabrication approach is reported in which various 1D and 2D DNA nanostructures were assembled, and then these structures transformed into corresponding metal nanostructures through metal deposition (see schematic representation). The ease and flexibility of this technique offers a route to overcome the inabilities faced by traditional lithographic techniques.
Co-reporter:Yi Chen;Mingsheng Wang
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2004 Volume 43(Issue 27) pp:
Publication Date(Web):6 MAY 2004
DOI:10.1002/anie.200453779
The power of life: An autonomous DNA nanomotor powered by an RNA-cleaving DNA enzyme (see figure) has been constructed that works in the same way as cellular protein motors: it continuously extracts chemical energy from fuel molecules to power mechanical motions. The fuel for the DNA nanomotor is the RNA substrate of the DNA enzyme.
Co-reporter:Xiang Li, Chenhui Hao, Cheng Tian, Pengfei Wang and Chengde Mao
Chemical Communications 2014 - vol. 50(Issue 48) pp:NaN6363-6363
Publication Date(Web):2014/05/07
DOI:10.1039/C4CC01608D
Inspired by the principle of the Vernier scale, length mismatching was used to control the lengths of supramolecular DNA polymers.
Co-reporter:Hang Qian, Jinwen Yu, Pengfei Wang, Quan-Feng Dong and Chengde Mao
Chemical Communications 2012 - vol. 48(Issue 100) pp:NaN12218-12218
Publication Date(Web):2012/11/12
DOI:10.1039/C2CC37106E
This communication reports a novel intermolecular interaction for structural DNA nanotechnology.
Co-reporter:Pengfei Wang, Seung Hyeon Ko, Cheng Tian, Chenhui Hao and Chengde Mao
Chemical Communications 2013 - vol. 49(Issue 48) pp:NaN5464-5464
Publication Date(Web):2013/04/03
DOI:10.1039/C3CC41707G
Quick folding of a long RNA strand using short DNA staple strands (at a 1:1 ratio) into various pre-designed nanostructures in high yields has been demonstrated.
Co-reporter:Weili Shen, Qing Liu, Baoquan Ding, Zhiyong Shen, Changqing Zhu and Chengde Mao
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2016 - vol. 14(Issue 30) pp:NaN7190-7190
Publication Date(Web):2016/07/06
DOI:10.1039/C6OB01146B
This manuscript systematically studies the self-assembly behavior of the paranemic crossover (PX) motif in the context of DNA 2D crystallization. The PX structure is a class of DNA nanomotifs that has been suggested as a model for DNA homologous recognition in cells and, more importantly, used as a cohesion mechanism/building block (tile) for DNA nanoconstruction. However, there is no vigorous examination on the relationship between structural variation and assembly behavior. The lack of this essential information prevents us from applying the PX motif to complex nanoconstruction. In this study, we have devised a system that allows us to systematically examine this relationship and found the best PX motif that best suits the assembly of 2D crystals.
Co-reporter:Yingmei Li, Chuan Zhang, Cheng Tian and Chengde Mao
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2014 - vol. 12(Issue 16) pp:NaN2546-2546
Publication Date(Web):2014/02/25
DOI:10.1039/C4OB00317A
A newly designed metastable left-handed DNA architecture has been successfully used to power a DNA nanomotor by strand displacement without a toehold.
Co-reporter:Yu He, Ye Tian, Yi Chen, Alexander E. Ribbe and Chengde Mao
Chemical Communications 2007(Issue 2) pp:NaN167-167
Publication Date(Web):2006/10/24
DOI:10.1039/B611984K
Two types of DNA star motifs (tiles) can recognize and associate with like tiles to form 2D arrays but exclude unlike tiles even though the local interactions between any two tiles are exactly the same.
Co-reporter:Chuan Zhang, Min Su, Yu He, Yujun Leng, Alexander E. Ribbe, Guansong Wang, Wen Jiang and Chengde Mao
Chemical Communications 2010 - vol. 46(Issue 36) pp:NaN6794-6794
Publication Date(Web):2010/08/20
DOI:10.1039/C0CC02363A
This paper reports an introduction of extra structural features into self-assembled DNA polyhedra.
Co-reporter:Zhou Nie, Xiang Li, Yingmei Li, Cheng Tian, Pengfei Wang and Chengde Mao
Chemical Communications 2013 - vol. 49(Issue 27) pp:NaN2809-2809
Publication Date(Web):2013/02/18
DOI:10.1039/C3CC39177A
We report a symmetric design strategy to reduce the number of required DNA component strands in 3D self-assembly and have demonstrated this strategy by construction of a series of 3D DNA nanoprisms out of only two DNA strands.
Co-reporter:Zhiyu Liu and Chengde Mao
Chemical Communications 2014 - vol. 50(Issue 60) pp:NaN8241-8241
Publication Date(Web):2014/06/18
DOI:10.1039/C4CC03291H
Transient formation of DNA triplexes was reported by coupling with a permanent strand displacement reaction.
Co-reporter:Lin Niu, Xuyan Yang, Jihan Zhou, Chengde Mao, Haojun Liang and Dehai Liang
Chemical Communications 2015 - vol. 51(Issue 36) pp:NaN7720-7720
Publication Date(Web):2015/03/30
DOI:10.1039/C5CC00783F
The mechanism of DNA assembly is revealed by analyzing the energy barriers during nucleation and growth. The assembly is controlled by two competing parameters: the conformation adjustment rate of DNA strands and the spreading rate of new strands on the nuclei surface, both of which are temperature dependent and can be tuned by sequence design.