Co-reporter:Wenbin Mao and Chen Zhu
The Journal of Organic Chemistry September 1, 2017 Volume 82(Issue 17) pp:9133-9133
Publication Date(Web):August 11, 2017
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b01727
Herein, we disclose a new and efficient synthetic approach to triphenylene-based polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from ring-fused benzocyclobutenols (RBCBs) through the cleavage of the C–C σ-bond. Two key transformations are involved: (a) palladium-catalyzed C–C bond (hetero)arylation of RBCBs; and (b) Lewis acid-promoted intramolecular annulation leading to complex polycyclic compounds. A variety of multiply substituted triphenylenes and derivatives are obtained in synthetically useful yields.
Co-reporter:Zhen Wu, Dongping Wang, Yuan Liu, Leitao Huan, and Chen Zhu
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2017 Volume 139(Issue 4) pp:1388-1391
Publication Date(Web):January 18, 2017
DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b11234
Herein we report a novel, general protocol for distal heteroaryl ipso-migration and its application to the elusive heteroarylation of unactivated alkenes. A set of nitrogen-containing heteroaryl groups showcase the migratory aptitude. This reaction provides a variety of fluoroalkyl functionalized heteroarenes under mild reaction conditions. This is the first report of a difunctionalization of unactivated alkenes with distal heteroaryl migration.
Co-reporter:Hong Yan
Science China Chemistry 2017 Volume 60( Issue 2) pp:214-222
Publication Date(Web):2017 February
DOI:10.1007/s11426-016-0399-5
The C–H and C–C bonds are abundant in organic compounds, yet generally inert in chemical transformations. Therefore, direct functionalization of inert chemical bonds remains challenging. The fluorine-containing compounds are of special interest for their uses in medicinal chemistry. Direct fluorination of C–H and C–C bonds undoubtedly represents one of the most ideal and attractive approaches to incorporate fluorine atom into complex molecules. Herein, we summarize the recent advances in radical-mediated C–H and C–C bond fluorination. Three types of transformations are discussed: (1) direct C–H abstraction/fluorination of alkanes; (2) decarboxylative fluorination of alkyl carboxylic acids; (3) ring-opening fluorination.
Co-reporter:Rongguo Ren;Zhen Wu;Leitao Huan
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 2017 Volume 359(Issue 17) pp:3052-3056
Publication Date(Web):2017/09/04
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201700591
AbstractA general protocol for the challenging cyanofluoroalkylation of unactivated alkenes is disclosed. A broad range of synthetically useful di- and mono-fluorinated alkyl nitriles are readily obtained in good yields under mild reaction conditions. The efficient combination of intramolecular cyano migration and photoredox catalysis significantly expands the field of difunctionalization of olefins.
Co-reporter:Meishan Ji;Zhen Wu;Jiajia Yu;Xiaobing Wan
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 2017 Volume 359(Issue 11) pp:1959-1962
Publication Date(Web):2017/06/06
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201700218
AbstractA new protocol for the elusive cyanotrifluoromethylthiolation of unactivated olefins is described. A broad range of vicinal CF3S-substituted alkyl nitriles are furnished in good yields under mild reaction conditions. The intramolecular cyano migration strategy is harnessed for the trifluoromethylthiolation of alkenes for the first time, thus offering an efficient tool for the construction of alkyl trifluoromethylthioethers.
Co-reporter:Wenbin Mao
Organic Chemistry Frontiers 2017 vol. 4(Issue 6) pp:1029-1033
Publication Date(Web):2017/05/31
DOI:10.1039/C6QO00820H
A general, efficient, and operationally simple approach to highly substituted butenolides through the annulation of keto acids and terminal alkynes is described. This reaction is promoted by the combination of Lewis and Brønsted acids, furnishing a variety of butenolides in synthetically useful yields.
Co-reporter:Mingyang Wang;Zhen Wu
Organic Chemistry Frontiers 2017 vol. 4(Issue 3) pp:427-430
Publication Date(Web):2017/02/28
DOI:10.1039/C6QO00744A
An efficient and practical manganese-mediated ring-opening selenation of cyclobutanols is disclosed. The transformation has broad functionality tolerance, producing a variety of γ-selenylated alkyl ketones in synthetically useful yields. Mechanistically, the radical-promoted regioselective cyclic C–C bond cleavage and sp3 C–Se bond formation are involved.
Co-reporter:Rongguo Ren, Zhen Wu and Chen Zhu
Chemical Communications 2016 vol. 52(Issue 52) pp:8160-8163
Publication Date(Web):01 Jun 2016
DOI:10.1039/C6CC01843B
A manganese-catalyzed regioselective sp3 C–S bond formation through C–C bond cleavage of cyclobutanols is described. A variety of primary and secondary alkyl thioethers are efficiently prepared under mild reaction conditions. The mechanistic pathways involving radical-mediated tandem C–C bond cleavage and C–S bond formation are proposed.
Co-reporter:Wenbin Mao and Chen Zhu
Chemical Communications 2016 vol. 52(Issue 30) pp:5269-5272
Publication Date(Web):16 Mar 2016
DOI:10.1039/C6CC01554A
An efficient synthesis of highly functionalized γ-hydroxybutenolides through BF3-catalyzed annulation of keto acids with alkynes is described. Many advantages such as the use of routine reagents, easy operation, and a 100% atom efficiency are demonstrated in the method. The reaction can be readily scaled up to gram quantities, offering good practicality.
Co-reporter:Jiajia Yu;Hong Yan;Dr. Chen Zhu
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2016 Volume 55( Issue 3) pp:1143-1146
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.201509973
Abstract
The first iridium-catalyzed intermolecular cyclization between alkynes and ring-fused benzocyclobutenols (RBCB) through C−C bond cleavage is described. A variety of elusive polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with multiple substituents are obtained in good yields under mild conditions. This procedure provides a unique and expeditious tool for the synthesis of PAHs.
Co-reporter:Zhen Wu;Dr. Rongguo Ren;Dr. Chen Zhu
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2016 Volume 55( Issue 36) pp:10821-10824
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.201605130
Abstract
A conceptually new, efficient, and metal-free approach for the challenging azidocyanation of unactivated alkenes is presented. The strategy of intramolecular distal cyano migration is combined with alkene difunctionalization for the first time. A variety of useful azido-substituted alkyl nitriles are prepared in good yields and, most importantly, with exquisite regio- and stereo-selectivities.
Co-reporter:Jiajia Yu;Hong Yan;Dr. Chen Zhu
Angewandte Chemie 2016 Volume 128( Issue 3) pp:1155-1158
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ange.201509973
Abstract
The first iridium-catalyzed intermolecular cyclization between alkynes and ring-fused benzocyclobutenols (RBCB) through C−C bond cleavage is described. A variety of elusive polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with multiple substituents are obtained in good yields under mild conditions. This procedure provides a unique and expeditious tool for the synthesis of PAHs.
Co-reporter:Dongping Wang, Rongguo Ren, and Chen Zhu
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2016 Volume 81(Issue 17) pp:8043-8049
Publication Date(Web):August 9, 2016
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b01433
We herein disclose an efficient manganese-promoted hydrazination of cyclobutanols through cyclic C–C bond cleavage. The ring opening occurs under mild reaction conditions, readily affording a variety of alkyl hydrazines in synthetically useful yields and exclusive regioselectivities. The chain reaction mechanism involving the addition of alkyl carbon radical to azodicarboxylate is proposed.
Co-reporter:Zhen Wu;Dr. Rongguo Ren;Dr. Chen Zhu
Angewandte Chemie 2016 Volume 128( Issue 36) pp:10979-10982
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ange.201605130
Abstract
A conceptually new, efficient, and metal-free approach for the challenging azidocyanation of unactivated alkenes is presented. The strategy of intramolecular distal cyano migration is combined with alkene difunctionalization for the first time. A variety of useful azido-substituted alkyl nitriles are prepared in good yields and, most importantly, with exquisite regio- and stereo-selectivities.
Co-reporter:Rongguo Ren;Zhen Wu;Yan Xu;Dr. Chen Zhu
Angewandte Chemie 2016 Volume 128( Issue 8) pp:2916-2919
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ange.201510973
Abstract
A novel C−C bond-forming strategy employing manganese-catalyzed ring-opening of cyclobutanol substrates, followed by cyanation or ethynylation, is described. A cyano C1 unit and ethynyl C2 unit are regiospecifically introduced to the γ-position of ketones at room temperature, providing a mild yet powerful method for production of elusive aliphatic nitriles and alkynes. All transformations described are based on a common sequence: 1) oxidative ring-opening of cyclobutanol substrates by C−C bond cleavage; 2) radical addition to triple bonds bearing an arylsulfonyl group; and 3) radical-mediated C−S bond cleavage.
Co-reporter:Rongguo Ren;Zhen Wu;Yan Xu;Dr. Chen Zhu
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2016 Volume 55( Issue 8) pp:2866-2869
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.201510973
Abstract
A novel C−C bond-forming strategy employing manganese-catalyzed ring-opening of cyclobutanol substrates, followed by cyanation or ethynylation, is described. A cyano C1 unit and ethynyl C2 unit are regiospecifically introduced to the γ-position of ketones at room temperature, providing a mild yet powerful method for production of elusive aliphatic nitriles and alkynes. All transformations described are based on a common sequence: 1) oxidative ring-opening of cyclobutanol substrates by C−C bond cleavage; 2) radical addition to triple bonds bearing an arylsulfonyl group; and 3) radical-mediated C−S bond cleavage.
Co-reporter:Huijun Zhao; Xuefeng Fan; Jiajia Yu
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2015 Volume 137(Issue 10) pp:3490-3493
Publication Date(Web):March 3, 2015
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b00939
A regioselective synthesis of β- and γ-fluorinated ketones via silver-catalyzed ring opening is described. A variety of β- and γ-fluorinated ketones are efficiently prepared, respectively, from tertiary cyclopropanol and cyclobutanol precursors, providing a straightforward approach for the introduction of a fluorine atom into complex molecules. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that a radical-mediated sequential C–C bond cleavage and C–F bond formation pathway is involved.
Co-reporter:Wenbin Mao and Chen Zhu
Organic Letters 2015 Volume 17(Issue 22) pp:5710-5713
Publication Date(Web):November 9, 2015
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03026
An efficient and practical approach to highly substituted butenolides via the annulation of keto acids and tertiary alcohols is described. The synergistic effect provided by the combination of Lewis and Brønsted acids is crucial to the reaction outcome. A variety of highly substituted butenolides are readily produced in synthetically useful yields. Water is the only waste from the reaction, therefore making it an environmentally benign and atom-economical process for butenolide synthesis.
Co-reporter:Jiajia Yu, Huijun Zhao, Shuguang Liang, Xiaoguang Bao and Chen Zhu
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2015 vol. 13(Issue 29) pp:7924-7927
Publication Date(Web):25 Jun 2015
DOI:10.1039/C5OB01222H
A regioselective synthesis of 1-tetralones via silver-catalyzed ring expansion is described. A variety of 1-tetralones are furnished under mild reaction conditions from tertiary cyclobutanols regardless of the electronic properties and steric hindrance of substituents, providing a new and practical method to access diverse 1-tetralone building blocks. Preliminary experimental and DFT studies revealed that a radical-mediated sequence of C–C bond cleavage/C–C bond formation is involved.
Co-reporter:Zhigao Shen, Zilei Xia, Huijun Zhao, Jiadong Hu, Xiaolong Wan, Yisheng Lai, Chen Zhu and Weiqing Xie
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2015 vol. 13(Issue 19) pp:5381-5384
Publication Date(Web):10 Apr 2015
DOI:10.1039/C5OB00546A
The first direct access to unprotected amino-pyrroloindoline via aminocyclization of tryptamine and tryptophan has been described. A variety of structurally diverse amino-pyrroloindolines are furnished by the use of O-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydroxylamine (DPH) as the nitrogen source in the presence of catalytic Rh2(esp)2.
Co-reporter:Kui-Yong Dong;Hai-Tao Qin;Feng Liu
European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2015 Volume 2015( Issue 7) pp:1419-1422
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201403538
Abstract
An oxime-mediated oxychlorination and oxybromination of unactivated olefins relying on palladium catalysis has been developed. A wide range of chlorinated and brominated isoxazolines has been synthesized in moderate to good yields. To demonstrate the value of the method, the brominated isoxazoline has been further converted to other useful synthetic feedstock.
Co-reporter:Di Shi;Hai-Tao Qin;Feng Liu
European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2015 Volume 2015( Issue 23) pp:5084-5088
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201500780
Abstract
The direct functionalization of an aliphatic C–H bond within a complex molecule through a free-radical pathway is a valuable tool in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we developed an efficient transition-metal-free approach to generate Δ2-isoxazolines from oximes by radical-mediated C(sp3)–H oxidation. Investigation of the mechanism suggested that in the presence of Selectfluor and Bu4NI, the homolysis of the in situ formed O–I bond generated an iminoxyl radical that facilitated subsequent 1,5-H transfer and C(sp3)–H oxidation.
Co-reporter:Rongguo Ren;Huijun Zhao;Leitao Huan;Dr. Chen Zhu
Angewandte Chemie 2015 Volume 127( Issue 43) pp:12883-12887
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ange.201506578
Abstract
A novel, manganese-catalyzed oxidative azidation of cyclobutanols is described. A wide range of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl azides were generated in synthetically useful yields and exclusive regioselectivity. Aside from linear alkyl azides, otherwise elusive medium-sized cyclic azides were also readily prepared. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that the reaction likely proceeds by a radical-mediated CC bond cleavage/CN3 bond formation pathway.
Co-reporter:Rongguo Ren;Huijun Zhao;Leitao Huan;Dr. Chen Zhu
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2015 Volume 54( Issue 43) pp:12692-12696
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.201506578
Abstract
A novel, manganese-catalyzed oxidative azidation of cyclobutanols is described. A wide range of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl azides were generated in synthetically useful yields and exclusive regioselectivity. Aside from linear alkyl azides, otherwise elusive medium-sized cyclic azides were also readily prepared. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that the reaction likely proceeds by a radical-mediated CC bond cleavage/CN3 bond formation pathway.
Co-reporter:Kui-Yong Dong, Hai-Tao Qin, Xing-Xing Bao, Feng Liu, and Chen Zhu
Organic Letters 2014 Volume 16(Issue 20) pp:5266-5268
Publication Date(Web):September 25, 2014
DOI:10.1021/ol502246t
A palladium-catalyzed efficient synthesis of 5-methylisoxazoles via oxime-mediated functionalization of unactivated olefins is described. The reaction affords a variety of 5-methylisoxazoles in moderate to good yields. To further demonstrate the utility of the method, the rapid synthesis of valdecoxib and oxacillin is reported.
Co-reporter:Chen Zhu;John R. Falck
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 2014 Volume 356( Issue 11-12) pp:2395-2410
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201400305
Co-reporter:Mingyang Wang, Zhen Wu and Chen Zhu
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 2017 - vol. 4(Issue 3) pp:
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1039/C6QO00744A
Co-reporter:Wenbin Mao and Chen Zhu
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 2017 - vol. 4(Issue 6) pp:NaN1033-1033
Publication Date(Web):2017/02/14
DOI:10.1039/C6QO00820H
A general, efficient, and operationally simple approach to highly substituted butenolides through the annulation of keto acids and terminal alkynes is described. This reaction is promoted by the combination of Lewis and Brønsted acids, furnishing a variety of butenolides in synthetically useful yields.
Co-reporter:Xuefeng Fan, Huijun Zhao, Jiajia Yu, Xiaoguang Bao and Chen Zhu
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 2016 - vol. 3(Issue 2) pp:NaN232-232
Publication Date(Web):2015/12/10
DOI:10.1039/C5QO00368G
A variety of distally Csp3-chlorinated ketones are synthesized with good regioselectivities via silver-catalyzed ring opening of cycloalkanols under mild reaction conditions. The reaction uses only routine, inexpensive reagents and can be scaled up to gram quantities. A novel radical-mediated C–C bond cleavage/C–Cl bond formation is proposed.
Co-reporter:Leitao Huan and Chen Zhu
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 2016 - vol. 3(Issue 11) pp:NaN1471-1471
Publication Date(Web):2016/09/05
DOI:10.1039/C6QO00443A
We disclose an efficient manganese-catalyzed ring-opening chlorination of cyclobutanols. This reaction has a broad substrate scope, affording a variety of γ-chloro alkyl ketones and medium-sized benzocyclic chlorides in synthetically useful yields and unique regioselectivities. The merits including mild reaction conditions and employment of inexpensive catalysts and reagents make it a practical approach for the production of γ-chlorinated ketones.
Co-reporter:Wenbin Mao and Chen Zhu
Chemical Communications 2016 - vol. 52(Issue 30) pp:NaN5272-5272
Publication Date(Web):2016/03/16
DOI:10.1039/C6CC01554A
An efficient synthesis of highly functionalized γ-hydroxybutenolides through BF3-catalyzed annulation of keto acids with alkynes is described. Many advantages such as the use of routine reagents, easy operation, and a 100% atom efficiency are demonstrated in the method. The reaction can be readily scaled up to gram quantities, offering good practicality.
Co-reporter:Rongguo Ren, Zhen Wu and Chen Zhu
Chemical Communications 2016 - vol. 52(Issue 52) pp:NaN8163-8163
Publication Date(Web):2016/06/01
DOI:10.1039/C6CC01843B
A manganese-catalyzed regioselective sp3 C–S bond formation through C–C bond cleavage of cyclobutanols is described. A variety of primary and secondary alkyl thioethers are efficiently prepared under mild reaction conditions. The mechanistic pathways involving radical-mediated tandem C–C bond cleavage and C–S bond formation are proposed.
Co-reporter:Zhigao Shen, Zilei Xia, Huijun Zhao, Jiadong Hu, Xiaolong Wan, Yisheng Lai, Chen Zhu and Weiqing Xie
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2015 - vol. 13(Issue 19) pp:NaN5384-5384
Publication Date(Web):2015/04/10
DOI:10.1039/C5OB00546A
The first direct access to unprotected amino-pyrroloindoline via aminocyclization of tryptamine and tryptophan has been described. A variety of structurally diverse amino-pyrroloindolines are furnished by the use of O-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydroxylamine (DPH) as the nitrogen source in the presence of catalytic Rh2(esp)2.
Co-reporter:Jiajia Yu, Huijun Zhao, Shuguang Liang, Xiaoguang Bao and Chen Zhu
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2015 - vol. 13(Issue 29) pp:NaN7927-7927
Publication Date(Web):2015/06/25
DOI:10.1039/C5OB01222H
A regioselective synthesis of 1-tetralones via silver-catalyzed ring expansion is described. A variety of 1-tetralones are furnished under mild reaction conditions from tertiary cyclobutanols regardless of the electronic properties and steric hindrance of substituents, providing a new and practical method to access diverse 1-tetralone building blocks. Preliminary experimental and DFT studies revealed that a radical-mediated sequence of C–C bond cleavage/C–C bond formation is involved.