Asako Yamayoshi

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Organization: Kyoto Institute of Technology
Department: Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology
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Co-reporter:Yohei Matsuyama, Asako Yamayoshi, Akio Kobori, Akira Murakami
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2014 Volume 22(Issue 3) pp:1003-1007
Publication Date(Web):1 February 2014
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.12.044
We developed a novel method for regulation of RISC function by photoreactive oligonucleotides (Ps-Oligo) containing 2′-O-psoralenylmethoxyethyl adenosine (Aps). We observed that inhibitory effects of Ps-Oligos on RISC function were enhanced by UV-irradiation compared with 2′-O-methyl-oligonucleotide without Aps. These results suggest Ps-Oligo inhibited RISC function by cross-linking effect, and we propose that the concept described in this report may be promising and applicable one to regulate the small RNA-mediated post-transcriptional regulation.
Co-reporter:Asako Yamayoshi;Yohei Matsuyama;Mikihiko Kushida;Akio Kobori ;Akira Murakami
Photochemistry and Photobiology 2014 Volume 90( Issue 3) pp:716-722
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1111/php.12232

Abstract

DNA methylation and demethylation significantly affect the deactivation and activation processes of gene expression significantly. In particular, C-5-methylation of cytosine in the CpG islands is important for the epigenetic modification in genes, which plays a key role in regulating gene expression. The determination of the location and frequency of DNA methylation is important for the elucidation of the mechanisms of cell differentiation and carcinogenesis. Here we designed a psoralen-conjugated oligonucleotide (PS-oligo) for the discrimination of 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) in DNA. The cross-linking behavior of psoralen derivatives with pyrimidine bases, such as thymine, uracil and cytosine has been well discussed, but there are no reports which have examined whether cross-linking efficiency of psoralen with cytosine would be changed with or without C-5 methylation. We found that the cross-linking efficiency of PS-oligo with target-DNA containing 5-mC was greatly increased compared to the case of target-DNA without 5-mC, approximately seven-fold higher. Here we report a new aspect of the photocross-linking behavior of psoralen with 5-mC that is applicable to a simple, sequence-specific and quantitative analysis for the discrimination of 5-mC in DNA, which can be applicable to study the epigenetic behavior of gene expressions.

(9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methyl (6-(bis(4-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)methoxy)-5-(hydroxymethyl)hexyl)carbamate
6-(1,3-DIOXOISOINDOL-2-YL)HEXANAL
1H-Isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione, 2-(6-hydroxyhexyl)-
TRIOXSALEN