Co-reporter:Mengdi Zhao and Wenjun Lu
Organic Letters September 1, 2017 Volume 19(Issue 17) pp:
Publication Date(Web):August 17, 2017
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02153
A visible light-induced monochlorination of cyclohexane with sodium chloride (5:1) has been successfully accomplished to afford chlorocyclohexane in excellent yield by using Oxone as the oxidant in H2O/CF3CH2OH at room temperature. Other secondary and primary alkyl sp3 C–H bonds of cycloalkanes and functional branch/linear alkanes can also be chlorinated, respectively, under similar conditions. The selection of a suitable organic solvent is crucial in these efficient radical chlorinations of alkanes in two-phase solutions. It is studied further by the achievement of high chemoselectivity in the chlorination of the benzyl sp3 C–H bond or the aryl sp2 C–H bond of toluene.
Co-reporter:Ren Zhao and Wenjun Lu
Organic Letters April 7, 2017 Volume 19(Issue 7) pp:
Publication Date(Web):March 22, 2017
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00536
A β-mesylation of primary sp3 C–H bonds from simple amides with methanesulfonic anhydride (Ms2O) has been established successfully at 80 °C in a Pd(OAc)2 (catalyst)/K2S2O8 (oxidant)/CF3CH2OH (solvent) system. These amide substrates involve N-monosubstituted linear, branch, or cyclic alkanes, and electron-deficient benzyl compounds. The β-mesylated amide products can be converted easily to β-fluoroamides or β-lactams through inter- or intramolecular SN2 processes.
Co-reporter:Lihong Zhou and Wenjun Lu
Organic Letters 2014 Volume 16(Issue 2) pp:508-511
Publication Date(Web):December 27, 2013
DOI:10.1021/ol403393w
β-Acyloxy amides are prepared in moderate to high yields by palladium-catalyzed acyloxylation of primary sp3 C–H bonds from simple amides without any special directing group. A catalytic system of Pd(OAc)2/CF3CO2H/K2S2O8 is available to various amides with N-substituted by linear alkanes, cyclic alkanes, and electron-deficient benzyl compounds in this reaction. Acyloxylated products could be transformed easily to the corresponding β-hydroxy amides.
Co-reporter:Lihong Zhou ;Dr. Wenjun Lu
Chemistry - A European Journal 2014 Volume 20( Issue 3) pp:634-642
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/chem.201303670
Abstract
An overview of recent progress in the Fujiwara–Moritani reaction, which is the palladium-catalyzed oxidative coupling of arenes with olefins to afford alkenyl arenes, is described. It is emphasized that regioselectivity on aryl ortho- or meta-CH activation could be controlled very well in the presence of Pd, Rh, or Ru catalysts with the assistance of various chelation groups on aromatic rings in this coupling reaction. Catalytic alkenylation of aryl CH bonds from simple arenes is also discussed, especially from electron-deficient arenes. These advanced protocols would not only make the Fujiwara–Moritani reaction more useful and applicable in organic synthesis but also light the way for the further development of the functionalization of normal CH bonds.
Co-reporter:Lihong Zhou and Wenjun Lu
Organometallics 2012 Volume 31(Issue 6) pp:2124-2127
Publication Date(Web):March 9, 2012
DOI:10.1021/om300114e
Homocoupling and cross-coupling of electron-deficient arenes, including nitrobenzene, (trifluoromethyl)benzene, ethyl benzoate, etc., have been developed to afford biaryls using a catalytic system of Pd(OAc)2/trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)/O2 or K2S2O8. The crucial step is to tune the concentrations of arenes and the loading of TFA carefully to enhance the reaction rates and the selectivity of these couplings involving dual C–H activation.