Pauline Chiu

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Organization: The University of Hong Kong , HongKong
Department: Department of Chemistry and Open Laboratory of Chemical Biology
Title: Professor(PhD)

TOPICS

Co-reporter:Dr. Jesse Ling;Dr. Sarah Lam;Dr. Kam-Hung Low; Pauline Chiu
Angewandte Chemie 2017 Volume 129(Issue 30) pp:9005-9008
Publication Date(Web):2017/07/17
DOI:10.1002/ange.201704155
AbstractAn intramolecular (4+3) cycloaddition of epoxy and aziridinyl enolsilanes with benzene, naphthalene, and anthracene derivatives is reported. Highly functionalized polycyclic alcohols and amines are generated under relatively mild reaction conditions with yields up to 89 %. Optically enriched cycloadducts are obtained from cycloadditions of enantiomerically pure epoxides and aziridines.
Co-reporter:Dr. Jesse Ling;Dr. Sarah Lam;Dr. Kam-Hung Low; Pauline Chiu
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2017 Volume 56(Issue 30) pp:8879-8882
Publication Date(Web):2017/07/17
DOI:10.1002/anie.201704155
AbstractAn intramolecular (4+3) cycloaddition of epoxy and aziridinyl enolsilanes with benzene, naphthalene, and anthracene derivatives is reported. Highly functionalized polycyclic alcohols and amines are generated under relatively mild reaction conditions with yields up to 89 %. Optically enriched cycloadducts are obtained from cycloadditions of enantiomerically pure epoxides and aziridines.
Co-reporter:Kong Ching Wong;Elvis Ng;Wing-Tak Wong; Pauline Chiu
Chemistry - A European Journal 2016 Volume 22( Issue 11) pp:3709-3712
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/chem.201504870

Abstract

An efficient reductive Claisen rearrangement, catalyzed by in situ generated copper hydride and stoichiometric in diethoxymethylsilane, has been developed. Yields of up to 95 % with good to excellent diastereoselectivities were observed in this reaction. Mechanistic studies showed that the stereospecific rearrangement proceeded via a chair transition state of (E)-silyl ketene acetals as intermediates and not via the copper enolates.

Co-reporter:Dik-Lung Ma, Daniel Shiu-Hin Chan, Guo Wei, Hai-Jing Zhong, Hui Yang, Lai To Leung, Elizabeth A. Gullen, Pauline Chiu, Yung-Chi Cheng and Chung-Hang Leung  
Chemical Communications 2015 vol. 51(Issue 5) pp:959-959
Publication Date(Web):27 Nov 2014
DOI:10.1039/C4CC90479F
Correction for ‘Virtual screening and optimization of Type II inhibitors of JAK2 from a natural product library’ by Dik-Lung Ma et al., Chem. Commun., 2014, 50, 13885–13888.
Co-reporter:Lai To Leung ;Dr. Pauline Chiu
Chemistry – An Asian Journal 2015 Volume 10( Issue 4) pp:1042-1049
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/asia.201403325

Abstract

The first asymmetric total synthesis of the tricyclic diterpenoid natural product (−)-dolastatrienol has been accomplished using a rhodium(II)-catalyzed carbene cyclization cycloaddition cascade reaction as the key step to construct the [5.4.0]carbobicyclic core. An intramolecular Heck reaction furnished the tricyclic skeleton and a challenging methylenation completed the synthesis of the target.

Co-reporter:Liping Kuang;Lok Lok Liu;Dr. Pauline Chiu
Chemistry - A European Journal 2015 Volume 21( Issue 41) pp:14287-14291
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/chem.201502890

Abstract

An efficient formal total synthesis of (+) cortistatins A and J has been accomplished, by exploiting a highly diastereoselective intramolecular [4+3] cycloaddition of epoxy enolsilanes as the key reaction to construct rings B and C of the cortistatins in one step.

Co-reporter:Jiayun He, Jesse Ling, and Pauline Chiu
Chemical Reviews 2014 Volume 114(Issue 16) pp:8037
Publication Date(Web):April 29, 2014
DOI:10.1021/cr400709j
Co-reporter:Dik-Lung Ma, Daniel Shiu-Hin Chan, Guo Wei, Hai-Jing Zhong, Hui Yang, Lai To Leung, Elizabeth A. Gullen, Pauline Chiu, Yung-Chi Cheng and Chung-Hang Leung  
Chemical Communications 2014 vol. 50(Issue 90) pp:13885-13888
Publication Date(Web):08 Sep 2014
DOI:10.1039/C4CC04498C
Amentoflavone has been identified as a JAK2 inhibitor by structure-based virtual screening of a natural product library. In silico optimization using the DOLPHIN model yielded analogues with enhanced potency against JAK2 activity and HCV activity in cellulo. Molecular modeling and kinetic experiments suggested that the analogues may function as Type II inhibitors of JAK2.
Co-reporter:Sze Kui Lam, Sarah Lam, Wing-Tak Wong and Pauline Chiu  
Chemical Communications 2014 vol. 50(Issue 14) pp:1738-1741
Publication Date(Web):16 Dec 2013
DOI:10.1039/C3CC48266A
Upon activation by strong Brønsted acids, aziridinyl enolsilanes undergo (4+3) cycloadditions with dienes to afford aminoalkylated cycloheptenones as products. The use of a highly polar medium such as nitroalkane facilitates high cycloaddition yields of up to 99%. Optically pure aziridinyl enolsilanes react to yield (4+3) cycloadducts with up to 99% ee.
Co-reporter:Jun Ou, Wing-Tak Wong and Pauline Chiu  
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2012 vol. 10(Issue 30) pp:5971-5978
Publication Date(Web):19 Apr 2012
DOI:10.1039/C2OB25206F
A range of enethioate derivatives of 1,3-diones underwent reductive aldol cyclizations catalyzed by a chiral copper hydride generated in situ from 5 mol% TaniaPhos (SL-T001-1), 5 mol% Cu(OAc)2·H2O, 5 mol% bipyridine and 2.0 equiv. of PhSiH3, to furnish polycyclic β-hydroxythioester products bearing three newly established contiguous stereocenters, with >98:2 dr and in up to 94% yield and 98% ee. The use of an amine such as bipyridine or 2,6-lutidine as additive results in an increase of the overall reaction rate. The major bicyclic aldol product has all substituents cis and can be rationalized by a reductively generated (Z)-enolate reacting with the dione via a cyclic transition state.
Co-reporter:Sarah Lam;Brian Lo; Wing-Tak Wong; Pauline Chiu
Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry 2012 Volume 1( Issue 1) pp:30-33
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ajoc.201200038
Co-reporter:Sarah Lam;Brian Lo; Wing-Tak Wong; Pauline Chiu
Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry 2012 Volume 1( Issue 1) pp:
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ajoc.201290000
Co-reporter:Brian Lo;Sarah Lam; Wing-Tak Wong ; Pauline Chiu
Angewandte Chemie 2012 Volume 124( Issue 48) pp:12286-12289
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ange.201207427
Co-reporter:Brian Lo;Sarah Lam; Wing-Tak Wong ; Pauline Chiu
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2012 Volume 51( Issue 48) pp:12120-12123
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.201207427
Co-reporter:Jun Ou, Wing-Tak Wong, Pauline Chiu
Tetrahedron 2012 68(17) pp: 3450-3456
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.07.057
Co-reporter:Brian Lo and Pauline Chiu
Organic Letters 2011 Volume 13(Issue 5) pp:864-867
Publication Date(Web):January 28, 2011
DOI:10.1021/ol102897d
The scope of the (4 + 3) cycloaddition using epoxy enol silanes has been examined. Unhindered and nucleophilic dienes react to give the highest yields, but hindered dienes give rise to higher diastereoselectivities. Notably, the cycloaddition shows facial selectivity and stereospecificity for the stereochemistry of the epoxy enol silane.
Co-reporter:Lok Lok Liu and Pauline Chiu  
Chemical Communications 2011 vol. 47(Issue 12) pp:3416-3417
Publication Date(Web):11 Feb 2011
DOI:10.1039/C1CC00087J
A concise, asymmetric synthesis of the pentacyclic framework of the cortistatins has been accomplished in 12 steps from commercially available starting materials, employing a highly diastereoselective intramolecular (4+3) cycloaddition of epoxy enolsilanes as the key step.
Co-reporter:Ninglin Li, Jun Ou, Michel Miesch and Pauline Chiu  
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2011 vol. 9(Issue 17) pp:6143-6147
Publication Date(Web):15 Jun 2011
DOI:10.1039/C1OB05352C
A conjugate reduction of α,β-unsaturated thioesters catalyzed by copper hydride using PMHS as stoichiometric reductant has been developed. 1,2-Bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene (BDP) was the most effective ligand for this reduction. Saturated thioesters could be produced in excellent yields when the substituent on the thiol is not sterically-demanding. This protocol was applied to induce the reductive aldol cyclization of keto-enethioates, which could offer β-hydroxythioesters in moderate to good yields.
Co-reporter:Baojian Li
European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2011 Volume 2011( Issue 20-21) pp:3932-3937
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201100328

Abstract

A two-step, protecting group-free route for the synthesis of 3,3′-disubstituted and 6,6′-disubstituted chiral BINOL–phosphoric acids has been realized starting from commercially available brominated BINOLs. This synthesis relies on the direct Suzuki coupling of brominated BINOL phosphoric acids. This synthetic strategy is more efficient compared to previous circuitous strategies involving protections and deprotections, and the process is higher yielding relative to the alternative two-step synthesis involving Suzuki coupling of the BINOL.

Co-reporter:Xiaomei Zhang, Zhengning Li, John C.K. Chu, Pauline Chiu
Tetrahedron Letters 2011 Volume 52(Issue 50) pp:6763-6766
Publication Date(Web):14 December 2011
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.10.026
Diazoketone derivatives of meso 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octen-3-ones were desymmetrized by an intramolecular C–H insertion mediated by chiral copper and dirhodium catalysts to generate oxatricyclic systems with up to 5 contiguous stereogenic centres and 50% ee.
Co-reporter:Kelvin C.Y. Lau, Pauline Chiu
Tetrahedron 2011 67(45) pp: 8769-8774
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.09.005
Co-reporter:Rebecca Y.Y. Ko, John C.K. Chu, Pauline Chiu
Tetrahedron 2011 67(14) pp: 2542-2547
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.02.028
Co-reporter:Pauline Chiu, Lai To Leung and Ben C. B. Ko  
Natural Product Reports 2010 vol. 27(Issue 7) pp:1066-1083
Publication Date(Web):20 Apr 2010
DOI:10.1039/B906520M
Covering: 1957 to September 2009
Co-reporter:Bairu Shi;Sra Merten;David K.Y. Wong;John C.K. Chu;Lok Lok Liu;Sze Kui Lam;Anne Jäger;Wing-Tak Wong;Peter Metz
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 2009 Volume 351( Issue 18) pp:3128-3132
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200900695

Abstract

Vinylsulfonates have proved to be excellent dipolarophiles for carbonyl ylides derived from diazoketones in rhodium-catalyzed intramolecular cycloadditions. Polyfunctional substrates, such as 8 and (+)-15, were readily available from hydroxy esters, e.g. 1 and the cyclopenta-1,3-dione 10, respectively, and the resulting polycyclic sultones were formed under mild reaction conditions in high yields with very good diastereoselectivities. A ruthenium-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation was found to desymmetrize the meso-cyclopenta-1,3-dione 12 efficiently.

Co-reporter:Sze Kui Lam  Dr.
Chemistry - A European Journal 2007 Volume 13(Issue 34) pp:
Publication Date(Web):31 AUG 2007
DOI:10.1002/chem.200700838

The first total synthesis of a secodolastane, (−)-indicol, has been accomplished. The key reaction is a rhodium(II)-mediated carbene cyclization–cycloaddition cascade, by which the core bicyclo[5.4.0]undecane skeleton was assembled. In this one-pot reaction, a domino series of transformations resulting in the construction of three σ bonds and three stereocenters was realized in good yield.

Co-reporter:Zhe Geng;Bin Chen Dr.
Angewandte Chemie 2006 Volume 118(Issue 37) pp:
Publication Date(Web):14 AUG 2006
DOI:10.1002/ange.200602056

Die antiangiogene und cytostatische Pseudolarinsäure A ((−)-1) wurde in einer 26-stufigen Synthese erhalten. Diese enantioselektive Synthese nutzte eine Kaskadenreaktion aus intramolekularer Carbencyclisierung und Cycloaddition als Schlüsselschritt für den Aufbau des carbocyclischen Gerüsts. PMB=para- Methoxybenzyl.

Co-reporter:Zhe Geng;Bin Chen Dr.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2006 Volume 45(Issue 37) pp:
Publication Date(Web):14 AUG 2006
DOI:10.1002/anie.200602056

The antiangiogenic and cytotoxic natural product pseudolaric acid A ((−)-1) has been obtained by a 26-step synthetic route. This enantioselective synthesis employed an intramolecular carbene cyclization cycloaddition cascade reaction as the key step to construct the carbocyclic framework. PMB=para-methoxybenzyl.

Co-reporter:Pauline Chiu and Sze Kar Leung  
Chemical Communications 2004 (Issue 20) pp:2308-2309
Publication Date(Web):03 Sep 2004
DOI:10.1039/B407842J
Conjugate reduction of alkynones by stoichiometric [(Ph3P)CuH]6 or catalytic [(Ph3P)CuH]6 and polymethyl-hydrosiloxane proceeds to cyclization by an aldol reaction with tethered ketones to generate β-hydroxyenones with good diastereoselectivity.
Co-reporter:Ninglin Li, Jun Ou, Michel Miesch and Pauline Chiu
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2011 - vol. 9(Issue 17) pp:NaN6147-6147
Publication Date(Web):2011/06/15
DOI:10.1039/C1OB05352C
A conjugate reduction of α,β-unsaturated thioesters catalyzed by copper hydride using PMHS as stoichiometric reductant has been developed. 1,2-Bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene (BDP) was the most effective ligand for this reduction. Saturated thioesters could be produced in excellent yields when the substituent on the thiol is not sterically-demanding. This protocol was applied to induce the reductive aldol cyclization of keto-enethioates, which could offer β-hydroxythioesters in moderate to good yields.
Co-reporter:Jun Ou, Wing-Tak Wong and Pauline Chiu
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2012 - vol. 10(Issue 30) pp:NaN5978-5978
Publication Date(Web):2012/04/19
DOI:10.1039/C2OB25206F
A range of enethioate derivatives of 1,3-diones underwent reductive aldol cyclizations catalyzed by a chiral copper hydride generated in situ from 5 mol% TaniaPhos (SL-T001-1), 5 mol% Cu(OAc)2·H2O, 5 mol% bipyridine and 2.0 equiv. of PhSiH3, to furnish polycyclic β-hydroxythioester products bearing three newly established contiguous stereocenters, with >98:2 dr and in up to 94% yield and 98% ee. The use of an amine such as bipyridine or 2,6-lutidine as additive results in an increase of the overall reaction rate. The major bicyclic aldol product has all substituents cis and can be rationalized by a reductively generated (Z)-enolate reacting with the dione via a cyclic transition state.
Co-reporter:Sze Kui Lam, Sarah Lam, Wing-Tak Wong and Pauline Chiu
Chemical Communications 2014 - vol. 50(Issue 14) pp:NaN1741-1741
Publication Date(Web):2013/12/16
DOI:10.1039/C3CC48266A
Upon activation by strong Brønsted acids, aziridinyl enolsilanes undergo (4+3) cycloadditions with dienes to afford aminoalkylated cycloheptenones as products. The use of a highly polar medium such as nitroalkane facilitates high cycloaddition yields of up to 99%. Optically pure aziridinyl enolsilanes react to yield (4+3) cycloadducts with up to 99% ee.
Co-reporter:Lok Lok Liu and Pauline Chiu
Chemical Communications 2011 - vol. 47(Issue 12) pp:NaN3417-3417
Publication Date(Web):2011/02/11
DOI:10.1039/C1CC00087J
A concise, asymmetric synthesis of the pentacyclic framework of the cortistatins has been accomplished in 12 steps from commercially available starting materials, employing a highly diastereoselective intramolecular (4+3) cycloaddition of epoxy enolsilanes as the key step.
Co-reporter:Jesse Ling, Sze Kui Lam, Brian Lo, Sarah Lam, Wing-Tak Wong, Jian Sun, Guanhua Chen and Pauline Chiu
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 2016 - vol. 3(Issue 4) pp:NaN461-461
Publication Date(Web):2016/02/12
DOI:10.1039/C5QO00333D
The Friedel–Crafts alkylations of epoxy enolsilanes with arenes occur under silyl triflate catalysis at low temperatures. Intermolecular alkylations with optically-enriched epoxides occur with conservation of ee. Intramolecular reactions give rise to cyclized products with high diastereoselectivity in good yields. Aziridinyl enolsilanes also undergo selective inter- and intramolecular Friedel–Crafts reactions in a similar manner.
Co-reporter:Dik-Lung Ma, Daniel Shiu-Hin Chan, Guo Wei, Hai-Jing Zhong, Hui Yang, Lai To Leung, Elizabeth A. Gullen, Pauline Chiu, Yung-Chi Cheng and Chung-Hang Leung
Chemical Communications 2015 - vol. 51(Issue 5) pp:NaN959-959
Publication Date(Web):2014/11/27
DOI:10.1039/C4CC90479F
Correction for ‘Virtual screening and optimization of Type II inhibitors of JAK2 from a natural product library’ by Dik-Lung Ma et al., Chem. Commun., 2014, 50, 13885–13888.
Co-reporter:Dik-Lung Ma, Daniel Shiu-Hin Chan, Guo Wei, Hai-Jing Zhong, Hui Yang, Lai To Leung, Elizabeth A. Gullen, Pauline Chiu, Yung-Chi Cheng and Chung-Hang Leung
Chemical Communications 2014 - vol. 50(Issue 90) pp:NaN13888-13888
Publication Date(Web):2014/09/08
DOI:10.1039/C4CC04498C
Amentoflavone has been identified as a JAK2 inhibitor by structure-based virtual screening of a natural product library. In silico optimization using the DOLPHIN model yielded analogues with enhanced potency against JAK2 activity and HCV activity in cellulo. Molecular modeling and kinetic experiments suggested that the analogues may function as Type II inhibitors of JAK2.
Cyclohexanone, 2-(4-nitro-3-pentenyl)-
4a(2H)-Naphthalenol, octahydro-8a-methyl-4-nitro-, (4R,4aR,8aS)-rel-
Cyclohexanone, 2-methyl-2-(4-nitro-3-butenyl)-
2-Octanone, 7-nitro-
2-Pyrrolidinepropanoic acid, 1-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]-, (2S)-
1(2H)-Naphthalenone, octahydro-8a-hydroxy-, cis-
2-Nonenoic acid, 2-(tributylstannyl)-, methyl ester, (2E)-
2(3H)-Furanone, 4-ethenyldihydro-3-methyl-, (3R,4S)-rel-
5-Hexenoic acid, 5-[(phenylmethoxy)methyl]-, methyl ester
8-Nonen-4-one, 1-hydroxy-8-[(phenylmethoxy)methyl]-