William Chain

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Organization: University of Hawaii at Manoa
Department: Department of Chemistry
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Co-reporter:Robert S. Lewis, Christopher J. Garza, Ann T. Dang, Te Kie A. Pedro, and William J. Chain
Organic Letters 2015 Volume 17(Issue 9) pp:2278-2281
Publication Date(Web):April 23, 2015
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00972
A protocol by which ketone or ester enolates and ortho-quinone methides (o-QMs) are generated in situ in a single reaction flask from silylated precursors under the action of anhydrous fluoride is reported. The reaction partners are joined to give a variety of β-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-carbonyl compounds in 32–94% yield in a single laboratory operation. The intermediacy of o-QMs is supported by control experiments utilizing enolate precursors and conventional alkyl halides as competitive alkylating agents and the isolation of 1,5-dicarbonyl products resulting from conjugate additions that do not restore the aromatic system.
Co-reporter:Robert S. Lewis, Michael F. Wisthoff, J. Grissmerson, and William J. Chain
Organic Letters 2014 Volume 16(Issue 14) pp:3832-3835
Publication Date(Web):July 3, 2014
DOI:10.1021/ol501813s
A simple set of protocols for the controlled elaboration of anilines is reported allowing access to a diverse array of aminophenols, aminoarylsulfonates, alkylated anilines, and aminoanilines in 29–95% yield in a single laboratory operation from easily isolable, bench-stable N,N-dialkylaniline N-oxides. The introduction of new C–O, C–C, and C–N bonds on the aromatic ring is made possible by a temporary increase in oxidation level and excision of a weak N–O bond.
Co-reporter:Zhenwu Li ; Mika Nakashige ;William J. Chain
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2011 Volume 133(Issue 17) pp:6553-6556
Publication Date(Web):April 8, 2011
DOI:10.1021/ja201921j
Englerins A and B are guaiane sesquiterpenes that were isolated from the bark of Phyllanthus engleri, a plant indigenous to east Africa. The englerins consist of a 5-6-5 fused tricyclic structure with an ether bridge and two ester-bearing stereogenic centers, including a highly unusual glycolate residue. Englerin A is a potent and selective inhibitor of the growth of six human renal cancer cell lines. We report herein an efficient, eight-step synthesis of englerin A that leverages simple carbonyl-enabled carbon−carbon bond formations. Our route is amenable to the production of a diverse series of analogues for structure−function studies and determination of the mode of action of these natural products.
Co-reporter:Galyna G. Dubinina, William J. Chain
Tetrahedron Letters 2011 Volume 52(Issue 8) pp:939-942
Publication Date(Web):23 February 2011
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.12.091
Azepinones are available via a one-pot cycloaddition-ring expansion reaction sequence in good yield. The reactions of azepinones with alkyl halides and epoxides were studied. We report herein protocols for the alkylation of azepinones at nitrogen with alkyl halides and epoxides and the isomerizations that occur in the presence of a base. We also report an unexpected ring contraction under oxidative conditions.Azepinones are available via a one-pot cycloaddition-ring expansion reaction sequence in good yield. The reactions of azepinones with alkyl halides and epoxides were studied. We report herein protocols for the alkylation of azepinones at nitrogen with alkyl halides and epoxides and the isomerizations that occur in the presence of base. We also report an unexpected ring contraction under oxidative conditions.
Co-reporter:Galyna G. Dubinina, Wesley Y. Yoshida, William J. Chain
Tetrahedron Letters 2010 Volume 51(Issue 40) pp:5325-5327
Publication Date(Web):6 October 2010
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.08.003
1H-Indole-2-carboxylicacid, 2,6-dihydro-5-hydroxy-6-oxo-, (S)- (9CI)
Benzenamine, 4-fluoro-N,N-dimethyl-, N-oxide
1-Cyclopentene-1-carboxaldehyde, 5-methyl-, (5R)-
6-Octenal, 3,7-dimethyl-2-methylene-, (R)-
Benzaldehyde, 2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy]-
3-methoxy-N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide
Benzenemethanol, 2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy]-
2-BUTANONE, 4-(2-METHOXYPHENYL)-
4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-one