Co-reporter:Xiaomei Zhao, Jiabin Zhou, Shuying Lin, Xukang Jin, and Renhua Liu
Organic Letters 2017 Volume 19(Issue 5) pp:
Publication Date(Web):February 13, 2017
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03652
Although deprotonation of electron-poor C–H bonds to carbon anions with bases has long been known and widely used in organic synthesis, the hydride elimination from electron-rich C–H bonds to carbon cations or partial carbocations for the introduction of nucleophiles is a comparatively less explored area. Here we report that the carbonyl β-C(sp3)–H bond hydrogens of ortho-acyl phenols could be substituted by intramolecular phenolic hydroxyls to form O-heterocycles, followed by dehydrogenation of the O-heterocycle into flavonoids. The cascade reaction is catalyzed by Pd/C without added oxidants and sacrificing hydrogen acceptors.
Co-reporter:Dejun Yang;Yifei Zhu;Na Yang;Qiangqiang Jiang
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 2016 Volume 358( Issue 11) pp:1731-1735
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201600082
Co-reporter:Jingwu Zhang, Qiangqiang Jiang, Dejun Yang, Xiaomei Zhao, Yanli Dong and Renhua Liu
Chemical Science 2015 vol. 6(Issue 8) pp:4674-4680
Publication Date(Web):19 May 2015
DOI:10.1039/C5SC01044F
It is widely believed that the dehydrogenation of organic compounds is a thermodynamically unfavorable process, and thus requires stoichiometric oxidants such as dioxygen and metal oxides or sacrificial hydrogen acceptors to remove the hydrogen from the reaction mixture to drive the equilibrium towards the products. Here we report a previously unappreciated combination of common commercial Pd/C and H2 which dehydrogenates a wide range of substituted cyclohexanones and 2-cyclohexenones to their corresponding phenols with high isolated yields, with H2 as the only byproduct. The reaction requires no oxidants or hydrogen acceptors because instead of removing the generated hydrogen with oxidants or hydrogen acceptors, we demonstrated it can be used as a cocatalyst to help power the reaction. This method for phenol synthesis manifests a high atom economy, and is inherently devoid of the complications normally associated with oxidative dehydrogenations.
Co-reporter:Yanli Dong;Xiaomei Zhao
Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2015 Volume 33( Issue 9) pp:1019-1023
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201500357
Abstract
A green and economical catalyst system, 4-OH-TEMPO/TCQ/TBN/HCl, for the aerobic oxidation of a broad range of primary and secondary alcohols to the corresponding carbonyl compounds has been developed. These reactions proceed without transition-metals under mild conditions with excellent yields.
Co-reporter:Yuxiao Liu;Na Yang;Changhu Chu
Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2015 Volume 33( Issue 9) pp:1011-1014
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201500325
Abstract
An acceptor-free catalysis protocol for the deoximation of ketoximes and aldoximes using RuCl3 as the catalyst has been developed. Under the optimized conditions, various oximes were converted to ketones and nitriles with excellent isolated yields.
Co-reporter:Jiaxuan Shen, Dejun Yang, Yuxiao Liu, Shuangshuang Qin, Jingwu Zhang, Jiangkai Sun, Chunhui Liu, Chaoyang Liu, Xiaomei Zhao, Changhu Chu, and Renhua Liu
Organic Letters 2014 Volume 16(Issue 2) pp:350-353
Publication Date(Web):January 6, 2014
DOI:10.1021/ol403555n
A practical, convenient, and cheap copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidative coupling of aromatic alcohols and acetonitrile to β-ketonitriles has been developed. The green C–C bond formation involving the loss of two hydrogen atoms from the corresponding two carbons, respectively, unlocks opportunities for markedly different synthetic strategies.
Co-reporter:Jiaxuan Shen;Jiangkai Sun;Shuangshuang Qin;Changhu Chu
Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2014 Volume 32( Issue 5) pp:405-409
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201400141
Abstract
4-Benzamido-TEMPO catalyzed oxidation system for conversion of a wide range of alcohols to the aldehydes or ketones with NaBrO3 under room temperature conditions has been developed. The credible, operationally convenient and economical, and condition mild oxidation protocol is particularly of interest in laboratory and in fine chemicals manufacture.
Co-reporter:Xukang Jin, Yuxiao Liu, Qiongqiong Lu, Dejun Yang, Jiangkai Sun, Shuangshuang Qin, Jingwu Zhang, Jiaxuan Shen, Changhu Chu and Renhua Liu
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2013 vol. 11(Issue 23) pp:3776-3780
Publication Date(Web):22 Apr 2013
DOI:10.1039/C3OB40388B
A new strategy for synthesis of imines using the approach of release of H2 has been developed. This oxidant- and acceptor-free Pd/C catalysis protocol is further applied to synthesis of benzoxazoles, benzimidazoles, and benzothiazoles through a one-pot cascade reaction with notably high yields.
Co-reporter:Weili Yin;Changhu Chu;Qiongqiong Lu;Jianwei Tao;Xinmiao Liang
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 2010 Volume 352( Issue 1) pp:113-118
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200900662
Abstract
A variety of 4-substituted 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl-1-oxy (TEMPO) derivatives has been screened for their ability in the oxidation of primary alcohols to the aldehydes with dioxygen under mild conditions. An evaluation of the efficiency of these 4-substituted TEMPO derivatives in the alcohol oxidation may allow an insight into the effect of the structural variations of TEMPO on the oxidation of alcohols, which should facilitate catalyst design and screening efforts. Based on the screening results of 4-substituted TEMPO derivatives, the catalyst comprised of 4-acetamido-TEMPO, iron chloride and sodium nitrite, has been developed for the highly efficient oxidation of a wide range of primary alcohols including primary aliphatic alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes under mild conditions.
Co-reporter:Yanrong Peng, Dongmei Fu, Renhua Liu, Feifang Zhang, Xingya Xue, Qing Xu, Xinmiao Liang
Applied Catalysis B: Environmental (28 February 2008) Volume 79(Issue 2) pp:163-170
Publication Date(Web):28 February 2008
DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.10.017
Co-reporter:Jingwu Zhang, Qiangqiang Jiang, Dejun Yang, Xiaomei Zhao, Yanli Dong and Renhua Liu
Chemical Science (2010-Present) 2015 - vol. 6(Issue 8) pp:NaN4680-4680
Publication Date(Web):2015/05/19
DOI:10.1039/C5SC01044F
It is widely believed that the dehydrogenation of organic compounds is a thermodynamically unfavorable process, and thus requires stoichiometric oxidants such as dioxygen and metal oxides or sacrificial hydrogen acceptors to remove the hydrogen from the reaction mixture to drive the equilibrium towards the products. Here we report a previously unappreciated combination of common commercial Pd/C and H2 which dehydrogenates a wide range of substituted cyclohexanones and 2-cyclohexenones to their corresponding phenols with high isolated yields, with H2 as the only byproduct. The reaction requires no oxidants or hydrogen acceptors because instead of removing the generated hydrogen with oxidants or hydrogen acceptors, we demonstrated it can be used as a cocatalyst to help power the reaction. This method for phenol synthesis manifests a high atom economy, and is inherently devoid of the complications normally associated with oxidative dehydrogenations.
Co-reporter:Xukang Jin, Yuxiao Liu, Qiongqiong Lu, Dejun Yang, Jiangkai Sun, Shuangshuang Qin, Jingwu Zhang, Jiaxuan Shen, Changhu Chu and Renhua Liu
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2013 - vol. 11(Issue 23) pp:NaN3780-3780
Publication Date(Web):2013/04/22
DOI:10.1039/C3OB40388B
A new strategy for synthesis of imines using the approach of release of H2 has been developed. This oxidant- and acceptor-free Pd/C catalysis protocol is further applied to synthesis of benzoxazoles, benzimidazoles, and benzothiazoles through a one-pot cascade reaction with notably high yields.