Phosphinous amide, P,P-bis(1-methylethyl)-N-(trimethylsilyl)-

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CAS: 88860-74-6
MF: C9H24NSiP
MW: 205.35286
Synonyms: Phosphinous amide, P,P-bis(1-methylethyl)-N-(trimethylsilyl)-

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Richard A. Kemp

University of New Mexico
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Co-reporter: Diane A. Dickie, Raymond P. Ulibarri-Sanchez III, Paul J. Jarman, Richard A. Kemp
pp: 92-98
Publication Date(Web):13 July 2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2012.10.048
The reaction of (Me3Si)(i-Pr2P)NH with ZnEt2 gives the complex {[(Me3Si)(i-Pr2P)N]ZnEt}2, which was characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. This Zn complex reacts with CO2 to give an adduct with the proposed formula of [(Me3Si)N(i-Pr2PCO2)]ZnEt that undergoes further transformation into the crystallographically characterized di-adduct [(Me3Si)N(i-Pr2PCO2)]2Zn, in addition to a Zn6 cluster containing both P–CO2 adducts and fragments of the isocyanate i-Pr2P–Ndouble bond; length as m-dashCdouble bond; length as m-dashO. These reaction pathways have been separately observed in related group 2 and group 14 complexes, but not previously within the same molecule. Reactions with the related heteroallene CS2 were also examined. The free ligand (Me3Si)(i-Pr2P)NH reacts with CS2 to form a bright red, crystalline adduct (Me3Si)[P(i-Pr)2(CS2)]NH. This adduct was treated with ZnEt2 to provide the same product that is obtained from the reaction of {[(Me3Si)(i-Pr2P)N]ZnEt}2 with CS2, proposed to be a dithiocarbamate complex, with the CS2 bound to the N instead of the P atom.Graphical abstractThe reaction of (Me3Si)(i-Pr2P)NH with ZnEt2 gives {[(Me3Si)(i-Pr2P)N]ZnEt}2, which was characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. This Zn complex reacts with CO2 to eventualy provide both the di-adduct [(Me3Si)N(i-Pr2PCO2)]2Zn and a Zn6 cluster containing both P–CO2 adducts and fragments of the isocyanate i-Pr2P–Ndouble bond; length as m-dashCdouble bond; length as m-dashO. The ligand (Me3Si)(i-Pr2P)NH reacts with CS2 to form an adduct (Me3Si)[P(i-Pr)2(CS2)]NH. This adduct was treated with ZnEt2 to provide the same product as obtained from the reaction of {[(Me3Si)(i-Pr2P)N]ZnEt}2 with CS2.Image for unlabelled figureHighlights► Syntheses of Zn(II) complexes with amido ligands. ► Examined reactions of CO2 and CS2 with Zn complexes. ► CO2 adducts and complexes derived from fragments of phosphino-substituted isocyanates. ► CS2 adduct with free amine ligand.