Co-reporter:Xiaoxi Yu;Joachim Ulrich
Crystal Research and Technology 2015 Volume 50( Issue 2) pp:179-187
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/crat.201400424
The crystallization, including both the phase diagram and the phase transition of hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) was investigated. A tetragonal modification and a needle modification were obtained during crystallization. The phase diagram and stability of two modifications in both acid and basic pH solutions (pH 4.5, 8.0 and 9.0) were determined. Besides in acid solutions, the well-known tetragonal crystals can also be obtained in basic solutions at low temperature (7 °C) while the needle like modification can only crystallize in a basic solution. Based on the phase diagram, phase transfer behavior was found to exist between the two modifications. In basic solutions, tetragonal modification can transfer to needle shaped crystals. This process can be affected by a changing of pH and temperature. While in acid buffer, the needle shaped crystals dissolve and tetragonal crystals crystallize and remain in solution.
Co-reporter:Jingkang Wang
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011 Volume 5( Issue 1) pp:1
Publication Date(Web):2011 March
DOI:10.1007/s11705-010-0530-9
Co-reporter:Lin Wang;Yunliang He;Yanfei Wang;Ying Bao
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008 Volume 2( Issue 4) pp:385-389
Publication Date(Web):2008 December
DOI:10.1007/s11705-008-0079-z
The green process to recover magnesium chloride from the residue solution of a potassium chloride production plant, which comes from the leach solution of a potash mine in Laos, is designed and optimized. The residue solution contains magnesium chloride above 25 wt-%, potassiumchloride and sodium chloride together below 5 wt-% and a few other ions such as Br−, SO42− and Ca2+. The recovery process contains two steps: the previous impurity removal operation and the two-stage evaporation-cooling crystallization procedure to produce magnesium chloride. The crystallized impurity carnallite obtained from the first step is recycled to the potassium chloride plant to recover the potassium salt. The developed process is a zero discharge one and thus fulfills the requirements for green chemical industrial production. The produced magnesium chloride is up to industrial criteria.
Co-reporter:Chuang Xie;Wei Chen
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007 Volume 1( Issue 4) pp:377-380
Publication Date(Web):2007 October
DOI:10.1007/s11705-007-0068-7
CdSe nanocrystals (NCs) have great application prospects in various fields due to their novel properties. Some high-cost and toxic materials such as tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO) are used in the popular method to synthesize CdSe NCs. Based on this, a new low-cost, environmentfriendly and safe solvent was introduced in the synthesis of CdSe NCs in this paper. The prepared CdSe NCs were characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectra (UV-Vis), photoluminescence (PL), transmission electron micrograph (TEM), energy disperse X-ray spectra (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The CdSe NCs obtained which show a good PL property are monodisperse, size-tunable and of high crystallinity. It indicates that the new solvent A is a good substitute for the solvent used in the classic route and achieves a greener synthesis of CdSe NCs.
Co-reporter:Baoguo Wang, Lijuan Wang, Jinli Zhang, Wei Li, Jingkang Wang
Thermochimica Acta (20 July 2012) Volume 540() pp:
Publication Date(Web):20 July 2012
DOI:10.1016/j.tca.2012.04.016
The solubilities of dexibuprofen in five solvents including methanol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, n-amyl alcohol, and n-octyl alcohol were measured in the temperature range 263.15–293.15 K under atmospheric pressure. The results indicate that the solubilities of dexibuprofen in the selected solvents increase with temperature. The experimental data were correlated by the modified Apelblat model which fit well with the experimental data. The dissolution enthalpy and entropy of both rac-ibuprofen and dexibuprofen were predicted. Moreover, the solubility data of both of them were correlated using two local composition models: NRTL 1 and UNIQUAC. It is indicated that for dexibuprofen, the NRTL 1 model can provide more accurate estimations of the solubility in the solvents of methanol, ethanol and n-propyl alcohol, while both NRTL 1 and UNIQUAC models can provide good estimations of the solubility in other solvents. For the rac-ibuprofen, the UNIQUAC model performs better to estimate the solubility in all the solvents.Highlights► We measured the solubility data and correlated them by the modified Apelblat model. ► The dissolution enthalpy and entropy of both rac-ibuprofen and dexibuprofen were predicted. ► The solubility data were correlated using NRTL 1 and UNIQUAC model. ► The ΔHd, ΔSd and ΔGd values were estimated and analyzed. ► We made the distinctions between the models for the (S)-enantiomer and the racemate.