Co-reporter:Lin Wang, Guangyou Zhang, Koichi Kodama and Takuji Hirose
Green Chemistry 2016 vol. 18(Issue 5) pp:1229-1233
Publication Date(Web):10 Dec 2015
DOI:10.1039/C5GC02697K
An efficient, metal- and solvent-free catalytic system was developed for the conversion of CO2 and epoxides to the corresponding cyclic carbonates under mild conditions (T = 25–45 °C, 1 atm CO2) in high-to-excellent yields. The catalyst could be easily recycled, providing a more sustainable process for the chemical fixation of CO2.
Co-reporter:Lin Wang, Koichi Kodama and Takuji Hirose
Catalysis Science & Technology 2016 vol. 6(Issue 11) pp:3872-3877
Publication Date(Web):22 Dec 2015
DOI:10.1039/C5CY01892G
A simple, mild, and inexpensive catalytic system consisting of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) and benzyl bromide was developed for the cycloaddition of epoxides with ambient CO2 under metal-free and solvent-free conditions. Moreover, a wide range of epoxides was converted to the corresponding cyclic carbonates with good to excellent yields (81–95%).
Co-reporter:Takuji Hirose, Shinsuke Shimizu, Shujie Qu, Hiroaki Shitara, Koichi Kodama and Lin Wang
RSC Advances 2016 vol. 6(Issue 73) pp:69040-69044
Publication Date(Web):15 Jul 2016
DOI:10.1039/C6RA13008A
A highly simple, economical, and selective synthesis of five-membered cyclic carbonates was achieved by the reaction of CO2 with 1,2-halohydrins in the presence of K2CO3. This method allows the efficient preparation of cyclic carbonates (72–95% yields for monosubstituted cyclic carbonates and 43% for 1,1- and 1,2-disubstituted cyclic carbonates) under mild reaction conditions, atmospheric pressure of CO2 at 30 °C, and not only in dry DMF, but also in commercial “anhydrous” DMF. The reaction mechanism was elucidated using the SEM and XRD data of the by-products, KHCO3 and KBr.
Co-reporter:Koichi Kodama, Naoki Hayashi, Yasuhiko Yoshida, Takuji Hirose
Tetrahedron 2016 Volume 72(Issue 10) pp:1387-1394
Publication Date(Web):10 March 2016
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2016.01.034
Two chiral diarylmethylamines with a phenolic hydroxy group at their ortho positions (1c and 1d) were synthesized, and their direct enantioseparation via diastereomeric salt formation was investigated. Crystallographic analyses of the diastereomeric salts involving 1c were conducted: water molecules incorporated in the space played an important role in chiral recognition. Enantiopure 1 were applied for the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. Ligand (R)-1d afforded the product in very high yield (96%) and enantiopurity (92% ee). Not only the phenyl group on the stereogenic center of (R)-1d but also its bulky tert-butyl group is important for chiral induction.
Co-reporter:Li Lin;Guangyou Zhang;Koichi Kodama;Hiroaki Shitara
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 2016 Volume 54( Issue 6) pp:861-870
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/pola.27925
ABSTRACT
Three vinyl ethers (VEs: isobutyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, and isopropyl vinyl ether) and an active styrene derivative, p-methoxystyrene (pMOS), were employed for cationic polymerization using a benign initiating system, AgClO4/Ph2CHBr/dialkyl sulfide. Choosing a sulfide with suitable nucleophilicity was important for achieving controlled polymerization. Additionally, selecting an appropriate reaction temperature based on monomer reactivity was also crucial for suppressing side reactions. Highly controlled polymerizations of VEs and pMOS were further confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). In addition, the coordination of the arylmethyl cation to the added base obviously influenced the initiation, as demonstrated by 1H NMR analysis. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016, 54, 861–870
Co-reporter:Li Lin;Guangyou Zhang;Koichi Kodama;Mikio Yasutake
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 2015 Volume 53( Issue 17) pp:2050-2058
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/pola.27656
ABSTRACT
Aryl(alkyl) halides and silver salts were studied as environmentally benign initiating systems for cationic polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether (IBVE). The reactivity of the benzyl cations could be effectively controlled by using dimethyl sulfide (Me2S) as an additive, which was shown to be an effective Lewis base (LB), and diethyl ether as a reaction solvent. Detailed study of various benzyl cations and the order of addition of the reagents revealed that the reaction was controlled by the electronic and steric features of aryl(alkyl) halides, LBs, and IBVE, and a plausible reaction mechanism was presented. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015, 53, 2050–2058
Co-reporter:Lin Wang, Li Lin, Guangyou Zhang, Koichi Kodama, Mikio Yasutake and Takuji Hirose
Chemical Communications 2014 vol. 50(Issue 94) pp:14813-14816
Publication Date(Web):09 Oct 2014
DOI:10.1039/C4CC06791F
An efficient, metal-free catalytic system for the conversion of CO2 and epoxides to cyclic carbonates under mild conditions with good-to-excellent yields (57–99%) was developed. A possible reaction mechanism involving the electrophilic activation of epoxides by benzyl cations and nucleophilic activation of CO2 by DMF is proposed.
Co-reporter:Koichi Kodama, Akinori Kobayashi, Takuji Hirose
Tetrahedron Letters 2013 Volume 54(Issue 40) pp:5514-5517
Publication Date(Web):2 October 2013
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.07.150
Five new 2,2′-bipyridines functionalized with a perylene or a perylenediimide moiety were synthesized and the corresponding heteroleptic ruthenium(II) complexes ([Ru(bpy)2(L)](PF6)2; bpy = 2,2′-bipyridyl, L = perylene-substituted bpy ligand) were prepared. The UV–vis spectra of the ruthenium(II) complexes showed red-shifted and intense absorption bands derived from the conjugated structure of the new ligands.
Co-reporter:Hiroaki Shitara, Toshiki Shintani, Koichi Kodama, and Takuji Hirose
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2013 Volume 78(Issue 18) pp:9309-9316
Publication Date(Web):August 7, 2013
DOI:10.1021/jo401517q
Solvent-induced chirality switching in reciprocal optical resolution between mandelic acid (1) and erythro-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethanol (2) has been demonstrated. The stereochemistry of the deposited salts was controlled by changing the crystallization solvent from 1-PrOH or 1-BuOH to 1,4-dioxane. It was revealed from 1H NMR spectra, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray crystallography of the salts that an equimolar amount of the crystallization solvent was incorporated in each diastereomeric salt. On the basis of the crystal structures, it was found that both the hydrogen-bonding ability and the size of the solvent molecule played an important role. Differences in the formed hydrogen-bonding networks (columnar or sheetlike structure) and their packing manner were found to be crucial for the reversed stereoselectivity. Furthermore, pseudopolymorphic salt crystals that incorporated 1,4-dioxane were obtained during the enantioseparation of racemic 2, and their solid-state properties were examined by measurement of their IR spectra. This solvent-induced dual stereocontrol technique was successfully applied to the successive resolution process, eliminating the need to change the resolving agent for access to both enantiomers of 1 and 2.
Co-reporter:Koichi Kodama, Hiroaki Kawamata, Naoya Takahashi and Takuji Hirose
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2012 vol. 10(Issue 47) pp:9440-9446
Publication Date(Web):17 Oct 2012
DOI:10.1039/C2OB26811F
Self-condensation of aromatic aldehydes with trimethylsilyl cyanide proceeded by the cooperative catalytic effect of VO(OiPr)3 and a Lewis base to give the corresponding O-acylated cyanohydrins. The reaction conversion and selectivity were strongly dependent on the solvent used, the Lewis base, and the presence of oxygen. All the nine kinds of aromatic aldehydes considered herein afforded the O-acylated cyanohydrins with excellent selectivity under an O2 atmosphere.
Co-reporter:Takuji Hirose, Kazuyuki Sugawara, and Koichi Kodama
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2011 Volume 76(Issue 13) pp:5413-5428
Publication Date(Web):May 19, 2011
DOI:10.1021/jo200834n
Twenty chiral 1,3-amino sulfonamides of two classes (2a–i and 3a–k) have been prepared from (−)-cis-2-benzamidocyclohexanecarboxylic acid (1) and studied as ligands for catalytic enantioselective addition of Et2Zn to a variety of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes. The ligands 2 and 3 are regioisomers in which the position of the amine and sulfonamide groups is exchanged. Each class of ligands with the same chirality was shown to afford sec-alcohols with the opposite stereochemistry. Structural surveys revealed that the combination of tertiary amino and p-toluenesufonylamido groups works most effectively for the reaction. Through optimization of the structural and reaction conditions, the best ligands quantitatively provided both enantiomeric secondary alcohols in good to excellent enantioselectivity of up to 94% and 98% ee for (S)- and (R)-enantiomers, respectively.
Co-reporter:Koichi Kodama;Yuria Kimura;Hiroaki Shitara;Mikio Yasutake;Rumiko Sakurai
Chirality 2011 Volume 23( Issue 4) pp:326-332
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/chir.20922
Abstract
Solvent-induced chirality control in the enantioseparation of 1-phenylethylamine 1 by N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-(S)-phenylalanine 2 via diastereomeric salt formation was studied. (S)-1·(S)-2 was preferentially crystallized as a less-soluble salt from aqueous alcohol, while (R)-1·(S)-2 salt was mainly obtained by addition of solvents with a six-membered ring such as dioxane, cyclohexane, tetrahydropyran, and cyclohexene to 2-propanol. Further investigations were carried out from the viewpoints of molecular structures, optical rotation measurement, and X-ray crystallographic analyses. Crystallographic analyses have revealed that incorporation of the six-membered ring solvent molecule in (R)-1·(S)-2 without hydrogen bonds changed the molecular conformation of (S)-2 to stabilize the salt, which changed the selectivity of 1 in the enantioseparation. Chirality, 2011. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Co-reporter:Dr. Koichi Kodama;Kazuyuki Sugawara ; Takuji Hirose
Chemistry - A European Journal 2011 Volume 17( Issue 48) pp:13584-13592
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/chem.201102136
Abstract
In this study, 13 different chiral 1,3-diamines were synthesized from (−)-cis-2-benzamidocyclohexanecarboxylic acid. They were successfully applied as ligands in the Cu-catalyzed asymmetric Henry reaction between benzaldehyde and nitromethane. It was confirmed that the enantioselectivity of the product could be controlled by the substituents on the two amino groups. A time-course study revealed a decrease in product enantioselectivity caused by spontaneous retro-Henry reaction, which was suppressed by conducting the reaction at 0 °C. This versatile reaction afforded various β-nitroalcohols in excellent yields and enantioselectivities (up to 98 % yield, 91 % enantiomeric excess) under the optimized reaction conditions. The chiral induction mechanism was explained on the basis of a previously proposed transition-state model.
Co-reporter:Xiangbo Wang;Koichi Kodama;Guangyou Zhang
Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2010 Volume 28( Issue 1) pp:61-68
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201090036
Abstract
A series of novel optically active 1,3-aminoalcohols based on cis-(1R,2S)-2-benzamidocyclohexanecarboxylic acid and trans-(1R,2R)-2-benzamidocyclohexanecarboxylic acid were synthesized and used in the asymmetric diethylzinc addition to aromatic aldehydes. Not only the enantioselectivity but also the stereochemistry of the product were controlled by the N-substituents and the substituents on the vicinity carbon to hydroxyl group of the cis-derivatives.
Co-reporter:Takuji Hirose, Shuhei Shigaki, Makoto Hirose, Atsushi Fushimi
Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 2010 Volume 131(Issue 9) pp:915-921
Publication Date(Web):September 2010
DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2010.06.005
Eight types of new CO2-soluble or CO2-philic ruthenium(II) and cobalt(II) polypyridine complexes, namely, [M(F84OPh)3](BArF)2, [M(F44OPh)3](BArF)2, [M(F62Ph)3](BArF)2, and [M(F62O)3](BArF)2 (M = Ru or Co, BArF: tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate), were prepared from bipyridine derivatives bearing highly fluorinated alkyl chains and applied to the photoreduction of liq. CO2 under a high pressure of 6.8 MPa at 35 °C. All these complexes have higher philicity toward liq. CO2 than the corresponding complexes with PF6− as the counteranion. Using the Ru(II)–Co(II) systems of [M(F44OPh)3](BArF)2 and [M(F62O)3](BArF)2, direct photoreduction of CO2 was achieved without the use of any organic solvent.New CO2-soluble Ru(II) and Co(II) complexes, [M(F62O)3](BArF)2, were shown to be useful for the photoreduction of liq. CO2 under high pressure without the use of any other organic solvent.
Co-reporter:Xiang-Bo Wang, Koichi Kodama, Takuji Hirose, Xiao-Feng Yang, Guang-You Zhang
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2010 Volume 21(Issue 1) pp:75-80
Publication Date(Web):29 January 2010
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.01.003
A series of chiral 1,3-aminoalcohols derived from cis-(1R,2S)-2-benzamidocyclohexanecarboxylic acid were synthesized and applied to the enantioselective arylation of aromatic aldehydes. The reactions exhibited good yields (up to 90%) and moderate to high enantioselectivities (up to 99%). Not only the enantioselectivity but also the stereochemistry of the product were controlled by the substituent effect of the chiral ligands.(1R,2S)-2-Piperidin-1′-ylcyclohexylmethanolC12H23NO[α]D26=+16.5 (c 0.4, CHCl3)Source of chirality: cis-(1R,2S)-2-benzamidocyclohexanecarboxylic acidAbsolute configuration: (1R,2S)(1R,2S)-(2-Benzylaminocyclohexyl)bis(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methanolC30H37NO5[α]D26=+64.7 (c 4.0, CHCl3)Source of chirality: cis-(1R,2S)-2-benzamidocyclohexanecarboxylic acidAbsolute configuration: (1R,2S)
Co-reporter:Wan-Hui Wang, Xiang-Bo Wang, Koichi Kodama, Takuji Hirose, Guang-You Zhang
Tetrahedron 2010 66(27–28) pp: 4970-4976
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2010.05.030
Co-reporter:Wan-Hui Wang, Takeshi Abe, Xiang-Bo Wang, Koichi Kodama, Takuji Hirose, Guang-You Zhang
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2010 Volume 21(Issue 24) pp:2925-2933
Publication Date(Web):20 December 2010
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.11.025
A small co-catalyst library of amino thioureas has been established from chiral 1,3-diamines. These bifunctional thioureas can form assemblies with proline to cooperatively catalyze the asymmetric Michael addition of aldehydes to nitroolefins. Both the reaction rate (up to 98% yield for 18 h) and the enantioselectivity (up to 94% ee) were significantly improved upon in less polar solvents.1-(3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-((1R,2R)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)cyclohexyl)thioureaC18H23F6N3S[α]D25=+83.8 (c 0.50, CHCl3)Source of chirality: (1S,2R)-2-benzamidocyclohexanecarboxylic acidAbsolute configuration: (1R,2R)1-(3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-3-((1R,2R)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)cyclohexyl)thioureaC19H25F6N3S[α]D25=+95.1 (c 0.21, CHCl3)Source of chirality: (1S,2R)-2-benzamidocyclohexanecarboxylic acidAbsolute configuration: (1R,2R)1-(3,5-Difluorobenzyl)-3-((1R,2R)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)cyclohexyl)thioureaC17H25F2N3S[α]D25=+118.4 (c 0.42, CHCl3)Source of chirality: (1S,2R)-2-benzamidocyclohexanecarboxylic acidAbsolute configuration: (1R,2R)1-((1R,2R)-2-((Dimethylamino)methyl)cyclohexyl)-3-phenylthioureaC16H25N3S[α]D25=+68.0 (c 0.20, CHCl3)Source of chirality: (1S,2R)-2-benzamidocyclohexanecarboxylic acidAbsolute configuration: (1R,2R)1-(3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-((1S,2R)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)cyclohexyl)thioureaC18H23F6N3S[α]D25=-12.6 (c 0.39, CHCl3)Source of chirality: (1S,2S)-2-benzamidocyclohexanecarboxylic acidAbsolute configuration: (1S,2R)1-(3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-((1R,2R,3R,4S)-3-((dimethylamino)methyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)thioureaC19H23F6N3S[α]D25=+141.4 (c 0.51, CHCl3)Source of chirality: (1S,2S,3R,4R)-3-benzamidobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acidAbsolute configuration: (1R,2R,3R,4S)1-(3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-((1R,2R,3R,4S)-3-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)thioureaC22H28F6N4S[α]D25=+19.9 (c 0.41, CHCl3)Source of chirality: (1S,2S,3R,4R)-3-benzamidobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acidAbsolute configuration: (1R,2R,3R,4S)1-(3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-((1R,2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl)thioureaC16H18F6N2OS[α]D25=+11.5 (c 0.44, CHCl3)Source of chirality: (1S,2R)-2-benzamidocyclohexanecarboxylic acidAbsolute configuration: (1R,2S)
Co-reporter:Xiao-Feng Yang, Takuji Hirose, Guang-You Zhang
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2009 Volume 20(Issue 4) pp:415-419
Publication Date(Web):11 March 2009
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.01.025
The catalytic enantioselective arylation of aryl aldehydes using boronic acids as the source of transferable aryl groups is described; the reaction is found to proceed in good yields and in good to high enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) in the presence of a chiral aminophenol ligand.(R)-2-(1-Amino-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-6-bromo-4-tert-butylphenolC15H24BrNOEe >99%[α]D20=-14.1 (c 1.0, MeOH)Source of chirality: (R)-2-(1-amino-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-4-tert-butylphenolAbsolute configuration: (R)
Co-reporter:Kayoko Taniguchi, Marie Aruga, Mikio Yasutake and Takuji Hirose
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2008 vol. 6(Issue 3) pp:458-463
Publication Date(Web):18 Dec 2007
DOI:10.1039/B717071H
The optical resolution of 2-amino-1-phenylethanol (2-APE) by the solvent switch method was investigated using dehydroabietic acid (DAA), a natural chiral acid obtained as one of the main components of disproportionated rosin. The solvent dependency of optical rotation measurements of 2-APE, DAA and the diastereomeric salts suggested solvent control of optical resolution. Both (R)- and (S)-2-APE were resolved, as the first success for aminoalcohols, only by changing the resolving solvents: (S)-2-APE was obtained in high optical purity by a single crystallization operation with polar solvents (ε > 50), whereas the efficiency was lower for (R)-2-APE using less polar solvents (20 < ε < 40). The results were compared and discussed with reference to the crystal structures of the diastereomeric salts.
Co-reporter:Mikio Yasutake;Takashi Fujihara;Akira Nagasawa;Keiichi Moriya
European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2008 Volume 2008( Issue 24) pp:4120-4125
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200800360
Abstract
Several π-acceptor discotic liquid crystalline compounds were synthesized by using a pyrenedione unit as a core. Terrace-like and band-like structures were revealed by polarized optical microscopy (POM) observations and XRD measurements. In conjunction with the results of the single-crystal structure analysis of analogous crystalline compounds, all of the liquid crystalline compounds were confirmed to form a discotic lamellar phase DL2. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008)
Co-reporter:Xiao-Feng Yang, Takuji Hirose, Guang-You Zhang
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2008 Volume 19(Issue 14) pp:1670-1675
Publication Date(Web):25 July 2008
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.06.027
Co-reporter:Takuji Hirose, Muksana Begum, Md. Sadequl Islam, Kayoko Taniguchi, Mikio Yasutake
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2008 Volume 19(Issue 14) pp:1641-1646
Publication Date(Web):25 July 2008
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.06.035
The resolution of (RS)-α-methylbenzylamine 1 with the naturally based reagent N-tosyl-(S)-phenylalanine 2 via the diastereomeric salt formation method together with the solvent switch technique has been investigated. In various alcoholic solvents with a wide ε range, the less-soluble salt was (S)-1·(S)-2, while (R)-1·(S)-2 was obtained when dioxane was used as a resolving solvent system. The highest enantiomeric purities of (S)-1 and (R)-1 were obtained from 2-PrOH and dioxane/MeOH, respectively. The X-ray single-crystal analysis showed that both (S)-1·(S)-2 and (R)-1·(S)-2 crystals form a hydrogen-bonding network; however, (R)-1·(S)-2 contains dioxane molecules without incorporation in the hydrogen-bonding network. The drastic effect of dioxane on the present system is interpreted as space filling.(S)-Methylbenzylamine·(S)-tosylphenylalanine saltC24H28N2O4S: 440.54[α]D27=+50.5 (c 0.107, MeOH)Absolute configuration: (S,S)(R)-Methylbenzylamine·(S)-tosylphenylalanine saltC24H28N2O4S: 440.54[α]D23=+78.5 (c 0.107, MeOH)Absolute configuration: (R,S)(R)-Methylbenzylamine·(S)-tosylphenylalanine·dioxane saltC28H36N2O6S: 528.65[α]D23=+20.7 (c 1.0, MeOH)Absolute configuration: (R,S)
Co-reporter:Xiao-Feng Yang, Zhao-Hui Wang, Tomoaki Koshizawa, Mikio Yasutake, Guang-You Zhang, Takuji Hirose
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2007 Volume 18(Issue 10) pp:1257-1263
Publication Date(Web):11 June 2007
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.05.027
Novel chiral 1,3-aminophenols were efficiently synthesized by applying a Friedel–Crafts reaction and optical resolution. The catalytic activity of the aminophenols was studied for the addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The results showed that (S)-5a with bulky tert-butyl groups on the stereogenic carbon atom and 4,6-positions of phenol favored higher enantioselectivity (94% ee). The same ligand was also used with other aldehydes, to give optically active alcohols in good chemical yields and ee values (up to 99%).2-((R)-1-Amino-2-phenylethyl)-4-methylphenolC15H17NOEe >99%[α]D20=-48.0 (c 0.5, MeOH)Source of chirality: optical resolutionAbsolute configuration: (R)(−)-2-(1-Aminoethyl)-4-methylphenolC9H13NOEe >99%[α]D20=-16.2 (c 0.5, 0.1 M HCl (aq))Source of chirality: optical resolution(S)-2-(1-Amino-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-4-tert-butylphenolC15H25NOEe >99%[α]D20=-6.8 (c 0.326, diethyl ether)Source of chirality: (S)-2-(1-amino-2,2-dimethylpropyl)phenolAbsolute configuration: (S)(S)-2-(1-Amino-2-methylpropyl)-4-tert-butylphenolC14H23NOEe >99%[α]D20=-13.9 (c 0.36, CHCl3)Source of chirality: (S)-2-(1-amino-2-methylpropyl)phenolAbsolute configuration: (S)(S)-2-(1-Amino-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-4,6-di-tert-butylphenolC19H33NOEe >99%[α]D20=+22.0 (c 0.5, CH3COOCH2CH3)Source of chirality: (S)-2-(1-amino-2,2-dimethylpropyl)phenolAbsolute configuration: (S)(S)-2-(1-Amino-2-methylpropyl)-4,6-di-tert-butylphenolC18H31NOEe >99%[α]D20=+5.8 (c 0.584, diethyl ether)Source of chirality: (S)-2-(1-amino-2-methylpropyl)phenolAbsolute configuration: (S)(R)-2-(1-Amino-2-phenylethyl)-6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolC19H25NOEe >99%[α]D20=-26.1 (c 1.8, CHCl3)Source of chirality: 2-((R)-1-amino-2-phenylethyl)-4-methylphenolAbsolute configuration: (R)(−)-2-(1-Aminoethyl)-6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolC13H21NOEe >99%[α]D20=-21.2 (c 0.6, CHCl3)Source of chirality: (−)-2-(1-aminoethyl)-4-methylphenol
Co-reporter:Xiao-Feng Yang, Takuji Hirose, Guang-You Zhang
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2007 Volume 18(Issue 22) pp:2668-2673
Publication Date(Web):12 November 2007
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.10.040
The 1,3-aminophenol ligand (R)-1 was found to be a good catalyst for the zinc phenylacetylene addition to aldehydes. The high activity and enantioselectivity could be improved upon by basic additives. The enantioselectivity follows a linear free energy relationship with higher enantioselectivity obtained for the more reactive aryl aldehydes.(R)-1,3-Diphenyl-prop-2-yn-1-olC15H12OEe = 69%[α]D23=+3.2 (c 0.668, DCM)Source of chirality: alkynylationAbsolute configuration: (R)(R)-1-(4-Nitrophenyl)-3-phenyl-prop-2-yn-1-olC15H11NO3Ee = 99%[α]D23=+13.3 (c 0.15, DCM)Source of chirality: alkynylationAbsolute configuration: (R)(+)-1-(3-Nitrophenyl)-3-phenyl-prop-2-yn-1-olC15H11NO3Ee = 99%[α]D23=+9.4 (c 0.276, DCM)(−)-1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-3-phenyl-prop-2-yn-1-olC15H11NO3Ee = 36%[α]D23=-2.9 (c 0.34, DCM)(R)-1-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-phenyl-prop-2-yn-1-olC16H14OEe = 60%[α]D23=+2.2 (c 0.452, DCM)Source of chirality: alkynylationAbsolute configuration: (R)(R)-1-(3-Methylphenyl)-3-phenyl-prop-2-yn-1-olC16H14OEe = 66%[α]D23=+2.8 (c 0.36, DCM)Source of chirality: alkynylationAbsolute configuration: (R)(R)-1-(2-Methylphenyl)-3-phenyl-prop-2-yn-1-olC16H14OEe = 12%[α]D23=-3.6 (c 0.436, DCM)Source of chirality: alkynylationAbsolute configuration: (R)(R)-1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-prop-2-yn-1-olC15H11ClOEe = 88%[α]D23=+8.5 (c 0.4, DCM)Source of chirality: alkynylationAbsolute configuration: (R)(R)-1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-prop-2-yn-1-olC15H11ClOEe = 89%[α]D23=+9.8 (c 0.408, DCM)Source of chirality: alkynylationAbsolute configuration: (R)(−)-1-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-prop-2-yn-1-olC15H11ClOEe = 88%[α]D23=-31.9 (c 0.514, DCM)(R)-1-(4-Bromophenyl)-3-phenyl-prop-2-yn-1-olC15H11BrOEe = 89%[α]D23=+3.9 (c 0.568, DCM)Source of chirality: alkynylationAbsolute configuration: (R)(R)-1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-prop-2-yn-1-olC16H14O2Ee = 56%[α]D23=+0.9 (c 0.442, DCM)Source of chirality: alkynylationAbsolute configuration: (R)(R)-1,5-Diphenyl-pent-1-yn-3-olC17H16O2Ee = 22%[α]D23=-13.9 (c 0.458, CHCl3)Source of chirality: alkynylationAbsolute configuration: (R)(+)-1,4-Diphenyl-pent-1-yn-3-olC17H16OEe = 20%[α]D23=+15.5 (c 1.21, CHCl3)(+)-1,5-Diphenyl-pent-1-en-4-yn-3-olC17H14OEe = 36%[α]D23=+0.7 (c 0.722, CHCl3)(R)-2,4-Di-tert-butyl-6-(2,2-dimethyl-1-(methylamino)propyl)phenolC20H35NOEe >99%[α]D20=-31.7 (c 0.328, CH3COOCH2CH3)Source of chirality: (R)-2-(1-amino-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-4,6-di-tert-butylphenolAbsolute configuration: (R)
Co-reporter:Zhang Guangyou, Liao Yuquing, Wang Zhaohui, Hiroyuki Nohira, Takuji Hirose
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2003 Volume 14(Issue 21) pp:3297-3300
Publication Date(Web):31 October 2003
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2003.08.033
(S)-(+)-1-Amino-3-phenyloxy-2-propanol, (R)-(−)-2-amino-1-phenylethanol, (S)-(+)-1-amino-2-propanol, (1S,2S)-(+)-2-aminocyclohexanol and (1S,2S)-(+)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane were resolved using dehydroabietic acid. It was shown that good to high enantiomeric purity, between 81∼>99% ee, was obtained and that dehydroabietic acid could be easily and efficiently recovered in a reusable form.Dehydroabietic acid 1 showed good optical resolution ability towards four kinds of β-amino alcohols 2 and diaminocyclohexane giving 81∼>99% enantiomeric excess.Dehydroabietic acid 7-isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acidC20H28O2[α]D20=+62.5 (c 2.0, 95% ethanol)Source of chirality: natural sourceAbsolute configuration: (1S,4aS)(S)-(+)-1-Amino-3-phenyloxy-2-propanolC9H13NO2[α]D29=+2.4 (c 1.0, methanol)Source of chirality: resolutionAbsolute configuration: (S)(1S,2S)-(+)-2-AminocyclohexanolC6H13NO[α]D24=+8.2 (c 1.0, methanol)Source of chirality: resolutionAbsolute configuration: (1S,2S)
Co-reporter:Takuji Hirose, Kumiko Naito, Hiroaki Shitara, Hiroyuki Nohira, Bruce W. Baldwin
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2001 Volume 12(Issue 3) pp:375-380
Publication Date(Web):5 March 2001
DOI:10.1016/S0957-4166(01)00066-0
Chiral recognition by homochiral Kemp's acid diamide was studied by a 1H NMR titration method. The diamide monoacid, prepared by amidation with enantiomerically pure (S)-α-methylbenzylamine, gave a large chemical shift change for five amines studied and showed good enantioselectivity toward cis-N-benzyl-2-aminocyclohexanemethanol.Chiral Kemp's acid diamide 1 showed large chemical shift changes for several chiral amines and was applied as a 1H NMR chiral shift reagent for cis-N-benzyl-2-aminocyclohexanemethanol.cis,cis-1,3,5-Trimethyl-3,5-bis[(S)-α-methylbenzylcarbamoyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acidC28H36N2O4[α]D=−77.4 (c 1.0 EtOH)Source of chirality: (S)-(−)-α-methylbenzylamineAbsolute configuration: (3S,5S)
Co-reporter:Xiangyong Wang, Lin Wang, Yingying Zhao, Koichi Kodama, Takuji Hirose
Tetrahedron (23 February 2017) Volume 73(Issue 8) pp:1190-1195
Publication Date(Web):23 February 2017
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2017.01.018
Co-reporter:Koichi Kodama, Hiroaki Kawamata, Naoya Takahashi and Takuji Hirose
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2012 - vol. 10(Issue 47) pp:NaN9446-9446
Publication Date(Web):2012/10/17
DOI:10.1039/C2OB26811F
Self-condensation of aromatic aldehydes with trimethylsilyl cyanide proceeded by the cooperative catalytic effect of VO(OiPr)3 and a Lewis base to give the corresponding O-acylated cyanohydrins. The reaction conversion and selectivity were strongly dependent on the solvent used, the Lewis base, and the presence of oxygen. All the nine kinds of aromatic aldehydes considered herein afforded the O-acylated cyanohydrins with excellent selectivity under an O2 atmosphere.
Co-reporter:Kayoko Taniguchi, Marie Aruga, Mikio Yasutake and Takuji Hirose
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2008 - vol. 6(Issue 3) pp:NaN463-463
Publication Date(Web):2007/12/18
DOI:10.1039/B717071H
The optical resolution of 2-amino-1-phenylethanol (2-APE) by the solvent switch method was investigated using dehydroabietic acid (DAA), a natural chiral acid obtained as one of the main components of disproportionated rosin. The solvent dependency of optical rotation measurements of 2-APE, DAA and the diastereomeric salts suggested solvent control of optical resolution. Both (R)- and (S)-2-APE were resolved, as the first success for aminoalcohols, only by changing the resolving solvents: (S)-2-APE was obtained in high optical purity by a single crystallization operation with polar solvents (ε > 50), whereas the efficiency was lower for (R)-2-APE using less polar solvents (20 < ε < 40). The results were compared and discussed with reference to the crystal structures of the diastereomeric salts.
Co-reporter:Lin Wang, Koichi Kodama and Takuji Hirose
Catalysis Science & Technology (2011-Present) 2016 - vol. 6(Issue 11) pp:NaN3877-3877
Publication Date(Web):2015/12/22
DOI:10.1039/C5CY01892G
A simple, mild, and inexpensive catalytic system consisting of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) and benzyl bromide was developed for the cycloaddition of epoxides with ambient CO2 under metal-free and solvent-free conditions. Moreover, a wide range of epoxides was converted to the corresponding cyclic carbonates with good to excellent yields (81–95%).
Co-reporter:Lin Wang, Li Lin, Guangyou Zhang, Koichi Kodama, Mikio Yasutake and Takuji Hirose
Chemical Communications 2014 - vol. 50(Issue 94) pp:NaN14816-14816
Publication Date(Web):2014/10/09
DOI:10.1039/C4CC06791F
An efficient, metal-free catalytic system for the conversion of CO2 and epoxides to cyclic carbonates under mild conditions with good-to-excellent yields (57–99%) was developed. A possible reaction mechanism involving the electrophilic activation of epoxides by benzyl cations and nucleophilic activation of CO2 by DMF is proposed.