Andrew Sutherland

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Organization: University of Glasgow , England
Department: School of Chemistry
Title: (PhD)

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Co-reporter:Réka J. Faggyas, Ewen D. D. Calder, Claire Wilson, and Andrew Sutherland
The Journal of Organic Chemistry November 3, 2017 Volume 82(Issue 21) pp:11585-11585
Publication Date(Web):October 6, 2017
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b02287
A one-pot catalytic enantioselective allylboration/Mizoroki–Heck reaction of 2-bromoaryl ketones has been developed for the asymmetric synthesis of 3-methyleneindanes bearing a tertiary alcohol center. Brønsted acid-catalyzed allylboration with a chiral BINOL derivative was followed by a palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck cyclization, resulting in selective formation of the exo-alkene. This novel protocol provides a concise and scalable approach to 1-alkyl-3-methyleneindan-1-ols in high enantiomeric ratios (up to 96:4 er). The potential of these compounds as chiral building blocks was demonstrated with efficient transformation to optically active diol and amino alcohol scaffolds.
Co-reporter:Mohamed A. B. Mostafa, Rosalind M. Bowley, Daugirdas T. Racys, Martyn C. Henry, and Andrew Sutherland
The Journal of Organic Chemistry July 21, 2017 Volume 82(Issue 14) pp:7529-7529
Publication Date(Web):June 29, 2017
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b01225
A general and regioselective method for the chlorination of activated arenes has been developed. The transformation uses iron(III) triflimide as a powerful Lewis acid for the activation of N-chlorosuccinimide and the subsequent chlorination of a wide range of anisole, aniline, acetanilide, and phenol derivatives. The reaction was utilized for the late-stage mono- and dichlorination of a range of target compounds such as the natural product nitrofungin, the antibacterial agent chloroxylenol, and the herbicide chloroxynil. The facile nature of this transformation was demonstrated with the development of one-pot, tandem, iron-catalyzed dihalogenation processes allowing highly regioselective formation of different carbon–halogen bonds. The synthetic utility of the resulting dihalogenated aryl compounds as building blocks was established with the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutically relevant targets.
Co-reporter:Nikki L. Sloan;Sajinder K. Luthra;Graeme McRobbie;Sally L. Pimlott
RSC Advances (2011-Present) 2017 vol. 7(Issue 86) pp:54881-54891
Publication Date(Web):2017/11/27
DOI:10.1039/C7RA11860K
A simple and effective one-pot tandem procedure that generates aryl iodides from readily available aryl amines via stable diazonium salts has been developed. The operationally simple procedure and mild conditions allow late-stage iodination of a wide range of aryl compounds bearing various functional groups and substitution patterns. A novel synthetic strategy involving the preparation of nitroaryl compounds followed by a chemoselective tin(II) dichloride reduction and the use of the one-pot diazotisation–iodination transformation was also developed. The general applicability of this approach was demonstrated with the preparation of a number of medicinally important compounds including CNS1261, a SPECT imaging agent of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor and IBOX, a compound used to detect amyloid plaques in the brain.
Co-reporter:Nikki L. Sloan;Sajinder K. Luthra;Graeme McRobbie;Sally L. Pimlott
Chemical Communications 2017 vol. 53(Issue 80) pp:11008-11011
Publication Date(Web):2017/10/05
DOI:10.1039/C7CC06211G
An operationally simple, one-pot, two-step tandem procedure that allows the incorporation of radioactive iodine into aryl amines via stable diazonium salts is described. The mild conditions are tolerant of various functional groups and substitution patterns, allowing late-stage, rapid access to a wide range of 125I-labelled aryl compounds and SPECT radiotracers.
Co-reporter:Mohamed A. B. Mostafa;Angus E. McMillan
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2017 vol. 15(Issue 14) pp:3035-3045
Publication Date(Web):2017/04/05
DOI:10.1039/C7OB00456G
The amino substituted bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane is a molecular scaffold found in a wide range of natural products and medicinal agents. Despite this, synthetic methods for the general preparation of this structural motif are sparse. Here we evaluate a diastereoselective approach for the preparation of vinylsilyl derived aminobicyclo[4.3.0]nonanes using a one-pot multi-bond forming process involving a Pd(II)-catalysed Overman rearrangement, a Ru(II)-catalysed ring closing enyne metathesis reaction, followed by a hydrogen bonding directed Diels–Alder reaction. We show that a benzyldimethylsilyl-substituted alkene analogue is amenable to further functionalisation and the late stage generation of diverse sp3-rich, drug-like aminobicyclo[4.3.0]nonane scaffolds with up to six stereogenic centres.
Co-reporter:Mohamed A. B. Mostafa, Mark. W. Grafton, Claire Wilson and Andrew Sutherland  
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2016 vol. 14(Issue 12) pp:3284-3297
Publication Date(Web):25 Feb 2016
DOI:10.1039/C6OB00165C
A diastereoselective synthesis of highly substituted aminobicyclo[4.3.0]nonanes has been attained using a one-pot multi-bond forming process. A four-step synthetic route was developed for the efficient synthesis of a series of C-7 substituted hept-2-en-6-yn-1-ols. These compounds were then investigated as substrates for a one-pot, three-step tandem process involving a palladium(II)-catalysed Overman rearrangement, a ruthenium(II)-catalysed ring closing enyne metathesis reaction followed by a hydrogen bond directed Diels–Alder reaction. The optimisation of the one-pot process has allowed the rapid preparation of a library of aminobicyclo[4.3.0]nonanes with significant molecular complexity and up to four stereogenic centres.
Co-reporter:Daugirdas T. Racys, Salaheddin A. I. Sharif, Sally L. Pimlott, and Andrew Sutherland
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2016 Volume 81(Issue 3) pp:772-780
Publication Date(Web):January 21, 2016
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b02761
A mild and rapid method for the iodination of arenes that utilizes silver(I) triflimide as a catalyst for activation of N-iodosuccinimide has been developed. The transformation was found to be general for a wide range of anisole, aniline, acetanilide, and phenol derivatives and allowed the late-stage iodination of biologically active compounds such as PIMBA, a SPECT imaging agent of breast cancer, and (−)-IBZM, a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist. The method was also modified for the radioiodination of arenes using a one-pot procedure involving the in situ generation of [125I]-N-iodosuccinimide followed by the silver(I)-catalyzed iodination.
Co-reporter:Salaheddin A. I. Sharif, Ewen D. D. Calder, Alexander H. Harkiss, Marie Maduro, and Andrew Sutherland
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2016 Volume 81(Issue 20) pp:9810-9819
Publication Date(Web):September 28, 2016
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b01881
A four-step synthesis of allylic trichloroacetimidates bearing a 2-proparyloxyaryl group has been developed from readily available 2-hydroxybenzaldehydes, and these have been used for the preparation of allylic amide derived 2H-chromenes using an Overman rearrangement and a 6-endo-dig hydroarylation. High yields of the 2H-chromenes were achieved using a stepwise approach involving an Overman rearrangement under thermal conditions followed by a hydroarylation reaction with a gold(I) triflimide catalyst. An alternative method where both reactions were performed as a one-pot process was also developed and instead used a gold(I) chloride catalyst activated by silver(I) hexafluoroantimonate for the cycloisomerization step. The allylic amide derived 2H-chromenes were converted to the corresponding coumarin analogues by a pyridinium dichromate (PDC)-mediated chemoselective allylic oxidation.
Co-reporter:Salaheddin A. I. Sharif, Ewen D. D. Calder, Fábio G. Delolo, and Andrew Sutherland
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2016 Volume 81(Issue 15) pp:6697-6706
Publication Date(Web):July 14, 2016
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b01357
Rapid access to allylic trichloroacetimidates bearing a 2-allylaminoaryl group from readily available 2-iodoanilines combined with a one-pot multibond forming process has allowed the efficient synthesis of a series of 5-amino-2,5-dihydro-1H-benzo[b]azepines. The potential of these compounds as synthetic building blocks was demonstrated by the preparation of a late-stage intermediate of the hyponatremia agent, mozavaptan.
Co-reporter:Robert A. Hill and Andrew Sutherland  
Natural Product Reports 2015 vol. 32(Issue 8) pp:1165-1169
Publication Date(Web):03 Jul 2015
DOI:10.1039/C5NP90032H
A personal selection of 32 recent papers is presented covering various aspects of current developments in bioorganic chemistry and novel natural products such as eudistidine A from a marine ascidian Eudistoma sp.
Co-reporter:Adele Blair, Filip Zmuda, Gaurav Malviya, Adriana A. S. Tavares, Gilles D. Tamagnan, Anthony J. Chalmers, Deborah Dewar, Sally L. Pimlott and Andrew Sutherland  
Chemical Science 2015 vol. 6(Issue 8) pp:4772-4777
Publication Date(Web):27 May 2015
DOI:10.1039/C5SC01647A
The translocator protein (TSPO) is an important target for imaging focal neuroinflammation in diseases such as brain cancer, stroke and neurodegeneration, but current tracers for non-invasive imaging of TSPO have important limitations. We present the synthesis and evaluation of a novel 3-fluoromethylquinoline-2-carboxamide, AB5186, which was prepared in eight steps using a one-pot two component indium(III)-catalysed reaction for the rapid and efficient assembly of the 4-phenylquinoline core. Biological assessment and the implementation of a physicochemical study showed AB5186 to have low nanomolar affinity for TSPO, as well as optimal plasma protein binding and membrane permeability properties. Generation of [18F]-AB5186 through 18F incorporation was achieved in good radiochemical yield and subsequent in vitro and ex vivo autoradiography revealed the ability of this compound to bind with specificity to TSPO in mouse glioblastoma xenografts. Initial positron emission tomography imaging of a glioma bearing mouse and a healthy baboon support the potential for [18F]-AB5186 use as a radiotracer for non-invasive TSPO imaging in vivo.
Co-reporter:Daugirdas T. Racys, Catherine E. Warrilow, Sally L. Pimlott, and Andrew Sutherland
Organic Letters 2015 Volume 17(Issue 19) pp:4782-4785
Publication Date(Web):September 22, 2015
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02345
An iron(III)-catalyzed method for the rapid and highly regioselective iodination of arenes has been developed. Use of the powerful Lewis acid, iron(III) triflimide, generated in situ from iron(III) chloride and a readily available triflimide-based ionic liquid allowed activation of N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) and efficient iodination under mild conditions of a wide range of substrates including biologically active compounds and molecular imaging agents.
Co-reporter:Ewen D. D. Calder and Andrew Sutherland
Organic Letters 2015 Volume 17(Issue 10) pp:2514-2517
Publication Date(Web):May 1, 2015
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01047
A novel, one-pot allylboration–Heck reaction of 2-bromobenzaldehydes has been developed for the general and efficient synthesis of 3-methyleneindan-1-ols. Modification of the one-pot procedure to include chiral Brønsted acid catalyzed allylation has allowed the preparation of these building blocks in high enantioselectivity and excellent yields.
Co-reporter:Lynne Gilfillan, Raik Artschwager, Alexander H. Harkiss, Rob M. J. Liskamp and Andrew Sutherland  
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2015 vol. 13(Issue 15) pp:4514-4523
Publication Date(Web):10 Mar 2015
DOI:10.1039/C5OB00364D
A synthetic approach for the preparation of a new class of highly conjugated unnatural α-amino acids bearing a 5-arylpyrazole side-chain has been developed. Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction of an aspartic acid derived β-keto phosphonate ester with a range of aromatic aldehydes gave β-aryl α,β-unsaturated ketones. Treatment of these with phenyl hydrazine followed by oxidation allowed the regioselective synthesis of pyrazole derived α-amino acids. As well as evaluating the fluorescent properties of the α-amino acids, their synthetic utility was also explored with the preparation of a sulfonyl fluoride derivative, a potential probe for serine proteases.
Co-reporter:Ewen D. D. Calder, Salaheddin A. I. Sharif, Fiona I. McGonagle, and Andrew Sutherland
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2015 Volume 80(Issue 9) pp:4683-4696
Publication Date(Web):April 7, 2015
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b00583
A one-pot multibond-forming process involving a thermally mediated Overman rearrangement and a ring closing metathesis reaction of allylic trichloroacetimidates bearing a 2-allyloxyaryl group has been developed for the synthesis of 5-amino-substituted 2,5-dihydro-1-benzoxepines. Chemoselective reduction and functionalization of these compounds allowed access to a range of pharmacologically active 5-amino-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-benzoxepine scaffolds.
Co-reporter:Caroline M. Reid, Kate N. Fanning, Lindsay S. Fowler, Andrew Sutherland
Tetrahedron 2015 Volume 71(Issue 2) pp:245-251
Publication Date(Web):14 January 2015
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2014.11.059
A Lewis-acid promoted one-carbon homologation of an aspartic acid semialdehyde with trimethylsilyldiazomethane has led to the efficient synthesis of two silicon-containing α-amino acids. The use of trimethylaluminium or catalytic tin(II) chloride gave novel 4-oxo-5-trimethylsilanyl derived amino acids in yields of 71–88%. An investigation into the reactivity of these highly functional α-amino acids showed that selective cleavage of the C–Si bond could be achieved under mild basic conditions to give a protected derivative of the naturally occurring amino acid, 4-oxo-l-norvaline. Alternatively, Peterson olefination with aryl or alkyl aldehydes resulted in the formation of E-enone derived α-amino acids.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide
Co-reporter:Ewen D. D. Calder, Fiona I. McGonagle, Alexander H. Harkiss, Grant A. McGonagle, and Andrew Sutherland
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2014 Volume 79(Issue 16) pp:7633-7648
Publication Date(Web):July 24, 2014
DOI:10.1021/jo5014492
Allylic trichloroacetimidates bearing a 2-vinyl or 2-allylaryl group have been designed as substrates for a one-pot, two-step multi-bond-forming process leading to the general preparation of aminoindenes and amino-substituted 1,4-dihydronaphthalenes. The synthetic utility of the privileged structures formed from this one-pot process was demonstrated with the total synthesis of four oxybenzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids, oxychelerythrine, oxysanguinarine, oxynitidine, and oxyavicine. An intramolecular biaryl Heck coupling reaction, catalyzed using the Hermann–Beller palladacycle was used to effect the key step during the synthesis of the natural products.
Co-reporter:Ahmed M. Zaed, Mark W. Grafton, Sajjad Ahmad, and Andrew Sutherland
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2014 Volume 79(Issue 3) pp:1511-1515
Publication Date(Web):January 6, 2014
DOI:10.1021/jo402712r
A highly efficient one-pot multistep process involving an asymmetric Pd(II)-catalyzed Overman rearrangement and a Ru(II)-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis reaction has been developed for the preparation of (R)- or (S)-aminocyclopenta-2-enes. The rapid strategy employed and the relatively mild conditions of the one-pot process allowed the multigram synthesis of the carbocycles in high enantiomeric excess (92% ee). The synthetic utility of these compounds was demonstrated by the stereoselective incorporation of hydroxyl groups, generating cis-4- and cis-5-aminocyclopenta-2-en-1-ols, important building blocks for medicinal chemistry.
Co-reporter:Mark W. Grafton, Stuart A. Johnson, Louis J. Farrugia, Andrew Sutherland
Tetrahedron 2014 70(40) pp: 7133-7141
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2014.06.020
Co-reporter:Lynne Gilfillan, Adele Blair, Brian J. Morris, Judith A. Pratt, Lutz Schweiger, Sally Pimlott and Andrew Sutherland  
MedChemComm 2013 vol. 4(Issue 7) pp:1118-1123
Publication Date(Web):29 May 2013
DOI:10.1039/C3MD00110E
A focused library of novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-ones containing sites for 11C-, 18F- and 123I-labelling have been prepared and evaluated against membrane expressing human recombinant metabotropic glutamate 2 receptor (mGluR2). The compounds were found to be non-competitive antagonists with nanomolar affinity. HPLC evaluation of the physiochemical properties of these compounds identified two candidates for PET and SPECT imaging of mGluR2.
Co-reporter:Adele Blair, Louise Stevenson, Deborah Dewar, Sally L. Pimlott and Andrew Sutherland  
MedChemComm 2013 vol. 4(Issue 11) pp:1461-1466
Publication Date(Web):17 Sep 2013
DOI:10.1039/C3MD00249G
In an effort to develop a new SPECT imaging agent for the translocator protein (TSPO), a series of novel iodinated quinoline-2-carboxamides have been synthesised and evaluated for binding affinity using rat brain homogenates. The outcome of the biological testing in combination with HPLC determination of the physicochemical properties of these compounds directed the design of new analogues resulting in 4-(2-iodophenyl)quinoline-2-N-diethylcarboxamide, a new TSPO ligand with higher affinity than the widely used clinical imaging agent PK11195.
Co-reporter:Dr. Alastair A. Cant;Dr. Sue Champion;Dr. Rajiv Bhalla;Dr. Sally L. Pimlott;Dr. Andrew Sutherl
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2013 Volume 52( Issue 30) pp:7829-7832
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.201302800
Co-reporter:Mark W. Grafton, Louis J. Farrugia, and Andrew Sutherland
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2013 Volume 78(Issue 14) pp:7199-7207
Publication Date(Web):June 18, 2013
DOI:10.1021/jo401182r
A rapid and general approach for the synthesis of amino-substituted indanes and tetralins from readily available alkyne-derived allylic alcohols via consecutive multibond-forming tandem processes has been developed. In the first one-pot tandem process, a series of cyclic dienes were prepared using an Overman rearrangement under thermal conditions, followed by a ruthenium(II)-catalyzed ring closing enyne metathesis reaction. The resulting exo-dienes were then subjected to a second one-pot tandem process involving a highly regioselective Diels–Alder reaction with alkynes, quinones or nitriles and a subsequent oxidation step to give a diverse library of C-1 amino-substituted indanes and tetralins in good overall yields.
Co-reporter:Ewen D. D. Calder, Ahmed M. Zaed, and Andrew Sutherland
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2013 Volume 78(Issue 14) pp:7223-7233
Publication Date(Web):June 24, 2013
DOI:10.1021/jo401211j
Two variations of the Overman rearrangement have been developed for the highly selective synthesis of anti-vicinal amino alcohol natural products. A MOM ether-directed palladium(II)-catalyzed rearrangement of an allylic trichloroacetimidate was used as the key step for the preparation of the protein kinase C inhibitor d-erythro-sphinganine and the antitumor agent (+)-spisulosine, whereas the Overman rearrangement of chiral allylic trichloroacetimidates generated by the asymmetric reduction of an α,β-unsaturated methyl ketone allowed rapid access both to d-ribo-phytosphingosine and l-arabino-phytosphingosine.
Co-reporter:Dr. Alastair A. Cant;Dr. Sue Champion;Dr. Rajiv Bhalla;Dr. Sally L. Pimlott;Dr. Andrew Sutherl
Angewandte Chemie 2013 Volume 125( Issue 30) pp:7983-7986
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ange.201302800
Co-reporter:Alastair A. Cant, Rajiv Bhalla, Sally L. Pimlott and Andrew Sutherland  
Chemical Communications 2012 vol. 48(Issue 33) pp:3993-3995
Publication Date(Web):22 Feb 2012
DOI:10.1039/C2CC30956D
A fast and efficient nickel-catalysed iodination reaction of aryl and heteroaryl bromides has been developed. The transformation was found to be general for a wide range of substrates and was used for the synthesis of iodo-PK11195, an imaging agent of Alzheimer's disease and iniparib, a compound used in the treatment of breast cancer.
Co-reporter:Mark W. Grafton, Louis J. Farrugia, Hans Martin Senn and Andrew Sutherland  
Chemical Communications 2012 vol. 48(Issue 64) pp:7994-7996
Publication Date(Web):19 Jun 2012
DOI:10.1039/C2CC33649A
A one-pot tandem process involving an Overman rearrangement, ring closing enyne metathesis and a hydrogen bonding directed Diels–Alder reaction has been developed for the efficient diastereoselective synthesis of functionalised amino substituted tetralin and indene ring systems.
Co-reporter:Sajjad Ahmad, Michael D. Swift, Louis J. Farrugia, Hans Martin Senn and Andrew Sutherland  
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2012 vol. 10(Issue 19) pp:3937-3945
Publication Date(Web):19 Mar 2012
DOI:10.1039/C2OB25334H
A new synthetic approach has been developed for the preparation of 7-deoxypancratistatin analogues bearing a syn-(4aS,10bS)-phenanthridone ring junction. A one-pot tandem process involving a substrate-directed Overman rearrangement and ring closing metathesis reaction was developed for the stereoselective synthesis of a carbocyclic allylic trichloroacetamide. Conversion to a 6-bromopiperonyl amide, followed by a Heck reaction generated a homoallylic alcohol and completed the syn-(4aS,10bS)-phenanthridone carbon skeleton. Stereoselective epoxidation and dihydroxylation of the syn-(4aS,10bS)-phenanthridone framework was then investigated leading to the preparation of new analogues of 7-deoxypancratistatin.
Co-reporter:Sajjad Ahmad and Andrew Sutherland  
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2012 vol. 10(Issue 41) pp:8251-8259
Publication Date(Web):31 Aug 2012
DOI:10.1039/C2OB26544C
A multi-bond forming, three-step tandem process involving a palladium(II)-catalysed Overman rearrangement and a ring closing metathesis reaction has been utilised for the efficient synthesis of a 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-3-amidoazepine. Substrate directed epoxidation or dihydroxylation of this synthetic intermediate has allowed the diastereoselective synthesis of hydroxylated 3-aminoazepanes including the syn-diastereomer of the balanol core. Asymmetric synthesis of the 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-3-amidoazepine motif was also achieved using a chiral palladium(II)-catalyst during the Overman rearrangement.
Co-reporter:Adele Blair, Louise Stevenson, Andrew Sutherland
Tetrahedron Letters 2012 Volume 53(Issue 32) pp:4084-4086
Publication Date(Web):8 August 2012
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.05.113
The first total synthesis of the isoquinoline alkaloid, crispine C is described in seven steps using a Henry reaction and the Pictet–Gams variant of the Bischler–Napieralski reaction to effect the key transformations.
Co-reporter:Mark Daly, Alastair A. Cant, Lindsay S. Fowler, Graham L. Simpson, Hans Martin Senn, and Andrew Sutherland
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2012 Volume 77(Issue 22) pp:10001-10009
Publication Date(Web):November 5, 2012
DOI:10.1021/jo3022583
A base-mediated 6-endo-trig cyclization of readily accessible enone-derived α-amino acids has been developed for the direct synthesis of novel 2,6-cis-6-substituted-4-oxo-l-pipecolic acids. A range of aliphatic and aryl side chains were tolerated by this mild procedure to give the target compounds in good overall yields. Molecular modeling of the 6-endo-trig cyclization allowed some insight as to how these compounds were formed, with the enolate intermediate generated via an equilibrium process, followed by irreversible tautomerization/neutralization providing the driving force for product formation. Stereoselective reduction and deprotection of the resulting 2,6-cis-6-substituted 4-oxo-l-pipecolic acids to the corresponding 4-hydroxy-l-pipecolic acids was also performed.
Co-reporter:Lindsay S. Fowler, Lynne H. Thomas, David Ellis and Andrew Sutherland  
Chemical Communications 2011 vol. 47(Issue 23) pp:6569-6571
Publication Date(Web):13 May 2011
DOI:10.1039/C1CC11916H
The first stereoselective synthesis of 2,6-trans-6-substituted-4-oxo-L-pipecolic acids using a tandem reductive amination/6-endo-trigcyclisation process is described. The sequential reduction and cyclisation mediated by sodium cyanoborohydride allowed the preparation of a series of highly functionalised 6-alkyl and 6-aryl analogues.
Co-reporter:Ahmed M. Zaed and Andrew Sutherland  
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2011 vol. 9(Issue 23) pp:8030-8037
Publication Date(Web):28 Jul 2011
DOI:10.1039/C1OB06060K
The first total synthesis of clavaminol A and C, (2R,3S)-2-amino-3-alkanols from the Mediterranean ascidian Clavelina phlegraea has been achieved in 29% overall yield. The key step involved a palladium(II)-catalysed directed Overman rearrangement to create the C–N bond and install the erythro configuration while a one-pot, tributyltin hydride-mediated reduction allowed simultaneous formation of the methyl side-chain and N-acetyl group. Similarly, the first total synthesis of clavaminol H was completed in 48% overall yield using an approach that also provided the cytotoxic des-acetyl analogue.
Co-reporter:Sajjad Ahmad, Lynne H. Thomas and Andrew Sutherland  
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2011 vol. 9(Issue 8) pp:2801-2808
Publication Date(Web):02 Mar 2011
DOI:10.1039/C0OB00619J
The stereoselective synthesis of a series of di- and tri-hydroxylated aminocyclohexane derivatives has been developed. A one-pot, two step tandem process involving an Overman rearrangement and a ring closing metathesis reaction has been utilised for the asymmetric synthesis of (1S)-1-(2′,2′,2′-trichloromethylcarbonylamino)cyclohexa-2-ene. Oxidation of this cyclohexene derivative was then studied leading to the preparation of two diol analogues in excellent stereoselectivity. (1S)-1-(2′,2′,2′-trichloromethylcarbonylamino)cyclohexa-2-ene was then converted to a novel allylic alcoholvia a 4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole. Functionalisation of this allylic alcohol by Upjohn dihydroxylation conditions or by a directed epoxidation/hydrolysis sequence of reactions allowed the synthesis of two dihydroconduramines in excellent stereoselectivity. The stereochemical assignment of all compounds prepared was confirmed by NOE experiments or X-ray structure determination.
Co-reporter:Mark Daly, Kathryn Gill, Mairi Sime, Graham L. Simpson and Andrew Sutherland  
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2011 vol. 9(Issue 19) pp:6761-6770
Publication Date(Web):29 Jun 2011
DOI:10.1039/C1OB05833A
A new flexible approach for the stereoselective synthesis of substituted 1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-ones and 3,6-dihydro-1H-pyridin-2-ones has been developed. The general strategy employed the stereoselective reduction of a series of α,β-unsaturated ketones under chelation control to give the corresponding allylic alcohols. Overman rearrangement to install the key C–N bond followed by conversion to either prop-2-enoyl or but-3-enoyl derivatives and a ring closing metathesis reaction gave the target unsaturated γ- and δ-lactams. The synthetic utility of these compounds as building blocks was demonstrated by the preparation of the N-Boc derivative of (−)-coniine.
Co-reporter:Fiona I. McGonagle, Lindsay Brown, Andrew Cooke, Andrew Sutherland
Tetrahedron Letters 2011 Volume 52(Issue 18) pp:2330-2332
Publication Date(Web):4 May 2011
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.02.089
A microwave-promoted three-step tandem process for the synthesis of bicyclic γ-lactams is developed. In all cases examined this led to significantly faster tandem processes producing the bicyclic γ-lactams more cleanly and reproducibly compared to standard thermal conditions.
Co-reporter:Sajjad Ahmad and Andrew Sutherland
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2012 - vol. 10(Issue 41) pp:NaN8259-8259
Publication Date(Web):2012/08/31
DOI:10.1039/C2OB26544C
A multi-bond forming, three-step tandem process involving a palladium(II)-catalysed Overman rearrangement and a ring closing metathesis reaction has been utilised for the efficient synthesis of a 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-3-amidoazepine. Substrate directed epoxidation or dihydroxylation of this synthetic intermediate has allowed the diastereoselective synthesis of hydroxylated 3-aminoazepanes including the syn-diastereomer of the balanol core. Asymmetric synthesis of the 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-3-amidoazepine motif was also achieved using a chiral palladium(II)-catalyst during the Overman rearrangement.
Co-reporter:Alastair A. Cant, Rajiv Bhalla, Sally L. Pimlott and Andrew Sutherland
Chemical Communications 2012 - vol. 48(Issue 33) pp:NaN3995-3995
Publication Date(Web):2012/02/22
DOI:10.1039/C2CC30956D
A fast and efficient nickel-catalysed iodination reaction of aryl and heteroaryl bromides has been developed. The transformation was found to be general for a wide range of substrates and was used for the synthesis of iodo-PK11195, an imaging agent of Alzheimer's disease and iniparib, a compound used in the treatment of breast cancer.
Co-reporter:Lynne Gilfillan, Raik Artschwager, Alexander H. Harkiss, Rob M. J. Liskamp and Andrew Sutherland
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2015 - vol. 13(Issue 15) pp:NaN4523-4523
Publication Date(Web):2015/03/10
DOI:10.1039/C5OB00364D
A synthetic approach for the preparation of a new class of highly conjugated unnatural α-amino acids bearing a 5-arylpyrazole side-chain has been developed. Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction of an aspartic acid derived β-keto phosphonate ester with a range of aromatic aldehydes gave β-aryl α,β-unsaturated ketones. Treatment of these with phenyl hydrazine followed by oxidation allowed the regioselective synthesis of pyrazole derived α-amino acids. As well as evaluating the fluorescent properties of the α-amino acids, their synthetic utility was also explored with the preparation of a sulfonyl fluoride derivative, a potential probe for serine proteases.
Co-reporter:Mark Daly, Kathryn Gill, Mairi Sime, Graham L. Simpson and Andrew Sutherland
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2011 - vol. 9(Issue 19) pp:NaN6770-6770
Publication Date(Web):2011/06/29
DOI:10.1039/C1OB05833A
A new flexible approach for the stereoselective synthesis of substituted 1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-ones and 3,6-dihydro-1H-pyridin-2-ones has been developed. The general strategy employed the stereoselective reduction of a series of α,β-unsaturated ketones under chelation control to give the corresponding allylic alcohols. Overman rearrangement to install the key C–N bond followed by conversion to either prop-2-enoyl or but-3-enoyl derivatives and a ring closing metathesis reaction gave the target unsaturated γ- and δ-lactams. The synthetic utility of these compounds as building blocks was demonstrated by the preparation of the N-Boc derivative of (−)-coniine.
Co-reporter:Mohamed A. B. Mostafa, Mark. W. Grafton, Claire Wilson and Andrew Sutherland
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2016 - vol. 14(Issue 12) pp:NaN3297-3297
Publication Date(Web):2016/02/25
DOI:10.1039/C6OB00165C
A diastereoselective synthesis of highly substituted aminobicyclo[4.3.0]nonanes has been attained using a one-pot multi-bond forming process. A four-step synthetic route was developed for the efficient synthesis of a series of C-7 substituted hept-2-en-6-yn-1-ols. These compounds were then investigated as substrates for a one-pot, three-step tandem process involving a palladium(II)-catalysed Overman rearrangement, a ruthenium(II)-catalysed ring closing enyne metathesis reaction followed by a hydrogen bond directed Diels–Alder reaction. The optimisation of the one-pot process has allowed the rapid preparation of a library of aminobicyclo[4.3.0]nonanes with significant molecular complexity and up to four stereogenic centres.
Co-reporter:Sajjad Ahmad, Lynne H. Thomas and Andrew Sutherland
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2011 - vol. 9(Issue 8) pp:NaN2808-2808
Publication Date(Web):2011/03/02
DOI:10.1039/C0OB00619J
The stereoselective synthesis of a series of di- and tri-hydroxylated aminocyclohexane derivatives has been developed. A one-pot, two step tandem process involving an Overman rearrangement and a ring closing metathesis reaction has been utilised for the asymmetric synthesis of (1S)-1-(2′,2′,2′-trichloromethylcarbonylamino)cyclohexa-2-ene. Oxidation of this cyclohexene derivative was then studied leading to the preparation of two diol analogues in excellent stereoselectivity. (1S)-1-(2′,2′,2′-trichloromethylcarbonylamino)cyclohexa-2-ene was then converted to a novel allylic alcoholvia a 4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole. Functionalisation of this allylic alcohol by Upjohn dihydroxylation conditions or by a directed epoxidation/hydrolysis sequence of reactions allowed the synthesis of two dihydroconduramines in excellent stereoselectivity. The stereochemical assignment of all compounds prepared was confirmed by NOE experiments or X-ray structure determination.
Co-reporter:Ahmed M. Zaed and Andrew Sutherland
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2011 - vol. 9(Issue 23) pp:NaN8037-8037
Publication Date(Web):2011/07/28
DOI:10.1039/C1OB06060K
The first total synthesis of clavaminol A and C, (2R,3S)-2-amino-3-alkanols from the Mediterranean ascidian Clavelina phlegraea has been achieved in 29% overall yield. The key step involved a palladium(II)-catalysed directed Overman rearrangement to create the C–N bond and install the erythro configuration while a one-pot, tributyltin hydride-mediated reduction allowed simultaneous formation of the methyl side-chain and N-acetyl group. Similarly, the first total synthesis of clavaminol H was completed in 48% overall yield using an approach that also provided the cytotoxic des-acetyl analogue.
Co-reporter:Sajjad Ahmad, Michael D. Swift, Louis J. Farrugia, Hans Martin Senn and Andrew Sutherland
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2012 - vol. 10(Issue 19) pp:NaN3945-3945
Publication Date(Web):2012/03/19
DOI:10.1039/C2OB25334H
A new synthetic approach has been developed for the preparation of 7-deoxypancratistatin analogues bearing a syn-(4aS,10bS)-phenanthridone ring junction. A one-pot tandem process involving a substrate-directed Overman rearrangement and ring closing metathesis reaction was developed for the stereoselective synthesis of a carbocyclic allylic trichloroacetamide. Conversion to a 6-bromopiperonyl amide, followed by a Heck reaction generated a homoallylic alcohol and completed the syn-(4aS,10bS)-phenanthridone carbon skeleton. Stereoselective epoxidation and dihydroxylation of the syn-(4aS,10bS)-phenanthridone framework was then investigated leading to the preparation of new analogues of 7-deoxypancratistatin.
Co-reporter:Lindsay S. Fowler, Lynne H. Thomas, David Ellis and Andrew Sutherland
Chemical Communications 2011 - vol. 47(Issue 23) pp:NaN6571-6571
Publication Date(Web):2011/05/13
DOI:10.1039/C1CC11916H
The first stereoselective synthesis of 2,6-trans-6-substituted-4-oxo-L-pipecolic acids using a tandem reductive amination/6-endo-trigcyclisation process is described. The sequential reduction and cyclisation mediated by sodium cyanoborohydride allowed the preparation of a series of highly functionalised 6-alkyl and 6-aryl analogues.
Co-reporter:Adele Blair, Filip Zmuda, Gaurav Malviya, Adriana A. S. Tavares, Gilles D. Tamagnan, Anthony J. Chalmers, Deborah Dewar, Sally L. Pimlott and Andrew Sutherland
Chemical Science (2010-Present) 2015 - vol. 6(Issue 8) pp:NaN4777-4777
Publication Date(Web):2015/05/27
DOI:10.1039/C5SC01647A
The translocator protein (TSPO) is an important target for imaging focal neuroinflammation in diseases such as brain cancer, stroke and neurodegeneration, but current tracers for non-invasive imaging of TSPO have important limitations. We present the synthesis and evaluation of a novel 3-fluoromethylquinoline-2-carboxamide, AB5186, which was prepared in eight steps using a one-pot two component indium(III)-catalysed reaction for the rapid and efficient assembly of the 4-phenylquinoline core. Biological assessment and the implementation of a physicochemical study showed AB5186 to have low nanomolar affinity for TSPO, as well as optimal plasma protein binding and membrane permeability properties. Generation of [18F]-AB5186 through 18F incorporation was achieved in good radiochemical yield and subsequent in vitro and ex vivo autoradiography revealed the ability of this compound to bind with specificity to TSPO in mouse glioblastoma xenografts. Initial positron emission tomography imaging of a glioma bearing mouse and a healthy baboon support the potential for [18F]-AB5186 use as a radiotracer for non-invasive TSPO imaging in vivo.
Co-reporter:Mark W. Grafton, Louis J. Farrugia, Hans Martin Senn and Andrew Sutherland
Chemical Communications 2012 - vol. 48(Issue 64) pp:NaN7996-7996
Publication Date(Web):2012/06/19
DOI:10.1039/C2CC33649A
A one-pot tandem process involving an Overman rearrangement, ring closing enyne metathesis and a hydrogen bonding directed Diels–Alder reaction has been developed for the efficient diastereoselective synthesis of functionalised amino substituted tetralin and indene ring systems.
Co-reporter:Alexander H. Harkiss and Andrew Sutherland
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2016 - vol. 14(Issue 38) pp:NaN8921-8921
Publication Date(Web):2016/08/30
DOI:10.1039/C6OB01715K
Fluorescence spectroscopy has become a powerful technique for probing a range of complex biological processes including enzyme mechanisms and protein–protein interactions. While the application of this technique uses a number of strategies, many of these rely on the use of fluorescent α-amino acids. This review highlights the recent synthetic methods developed for the incorporation of highly conjugated chromophores into the side-chain of α-amino acids and the application of these compounds as probes for imaging in medicine and biology. In particular, the design and synthesis of α-amino acids bearing coumarin, flavone and polyaromatic derived chromophores is described.
Co-reporter:Mohamed A. B. Mostafa, Angus E. McMillan and Andrew Sutherland
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2017 - vol. 15(Issue 14) pp:NaN3045-3045
Publication Date(Web):2017/03/14
DOI:10.1039/C7OB00456G
The amino substituted bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane is a molecular scaffold found in a wide range of natural products and medicinal agents. Despite this, synthetic methods for the general preparation of this structural motif are sparse. Here we evaluate a diastereoselective approach for the preparation of vinylsilyl derived aminobicyclo[4.3.0]nonanes using a one-pot multi-bond forming process involving a Pd(II)-catalysed Overman rearrangement, a Ru(II)-catalysed ring closing enyne metathesis reaction, followed by a hydrogen bonding directed Diels–Alder reaction. We show that a benzyldimethylsilyl-substituted alkene analogue is amenable to further functionalisation and the late stage generation of diverse sp3-rich, drug-like aminobicyclo[4.3.0]nonane scaffolds with up to six stereogenic centres.
2-Hexenoic acid, 4-(methoxymethoxy)-6-phenyl-, ethyl ester, (2E,4S)-
2-Pentenoic acid, 4-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]-, ethyl ester, (2E,4S)-
2-Hexenoic acid, 4-(methoxymethoxy)-5-methyl-, ethyl ester, (2E,4S)-
Ethanimidic acid, 2,2,2-trichloro-, (2E,4R)-4-methyl-2-octenyl ester
Benzaldehyde, 3-bromo-2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxy-
Butanoic acid, 2-(methoxymethoxy)-3-methyl-, methyl ester, (2S)-
4-Penten-2-ol, 1-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy]-, (2R)-
2-Penten-1-ol, 4-(methoxymethoxy)-5-phenyl-, (2E,4S)-
1-Butanol, 2-(methoxymethoxy)-3-methyl-, (2S)-
Butanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-, ethyl ester, (2R,3R)-