Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Anupriya J. T. Naik, Josephine B. M. Goodall, Chris Tighe, Rob Gruar, Russell Binions, Ivan Parkin, and Jawwad Darr
Langmuir August 20, 2013 Volume 29(Issue 33) pp:10603-10609
Publication Date(Web):July 10, 2013
DOI:10.1021/la402339m
Continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis of crystalline ZnO nanorods and prisms is reported via a new pilot-scale continuous hydrothermal reactor (at nominal production rates of up to 1.2 g/h). Different size and shape particles of ZnO (wurtsite structure) were obtained via altering reaction conditions such as the concentration of either additive H2O2 or metal salt. Selected ZnO samples (used as prepared) were evaluated as solid oxide gas sensors, showing excellent sensitivity toward NO2 gas. It was found that both the working temperature and gas concentration significantly affected the NO2 gas response at concentrations as low as 1 ppm.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Chunyan Wu, Jingjing Li, Jia Ding
Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2017 Volume 694() pp:132-135
Publication Date(Web):15 February 2017
DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.09.307
•Cu3SbS4 and CuSbS2 nanocrystals could be synthesized selectively.•Controlled release of Sb from K2Sb2(C4H2O6)2 faciliated selectively synthesis.•Desired product can be obtained by simply modifying the reaction temperature.A novel solvothermal chemical route has been developed to synthesize Cu–Sb–S compound nanocrystals in a controllable manner. Cu3SbS4 and CuSbS2 nanocrystals can be selectively prepared by modifying the reaction temperature. The temperature dependent release of antimony from potassium antimonyl tartrate trihydrate faciliated the selective synthesis of Cu3SbS4 and CuSbS2. The bandgap is 1.0 eV for Cu3SbS4 nanocrystals and 1.45 eV for CuSbS2 nanocrystals. Semiconductors of Cu–Sb–S compounds with such band gaps are desirable for solar cell applications. The Cu3SbS4 and CuSbS2 nanocrystals both showed obvious photo-electric response, indicating their potential application as an active layer in thin-film solar cells.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Wenhui Wang, Chunyan Wu, Jia Ding, Quan Li
Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2017 Volume 699(Volume 699) pp:
Publication Date(Web):30 March 2017
DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.01.023
•Single crystalline Cu2SnS3 nanosheets with exposed (220) planes were synthesized.•Ethylenediamine facilitated the formation of two dimensional Cu2SnS3 nanosheets.•Cu2SnS3 nanosheets can be used as an anode material for sodium ion batteries.Single crystalline Cu2SnS3 nanosheets with exposed (220) planes have been synthesized via a facial solvothermal solution chemical route. The solvent of ethylenediamine hindered the growth along the [110] direction and facilitated the formation of two dimensional nanostructures. Electrochemical performance of Cu2SnS3 electrodes in sodium ion batteries was investigated. Cu2SnS3 electrodes exhibit an initial sodiation capacity of 586 mAh/g and 178 mAh/g after 50 cycles. The electrochemical properties of Cu2SnS3 nanosheets suggest it is a potential anode material for sodium ion batteries.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Chunyan Wu, Jia Ding
Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2016 Volume 683() pp:46-50
Publication Date(Web):25 October 2016
DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.05.083
•Single-crystalline Cu2CdSnS4 nanowires array has been synthesized successfully.•A nanoconfined solvothermal solution strategy within AAO pores was conducted.•Cu2CdSnS4 nanowires are uniform with a [112] growth direction.•Cu2CdSnS4 nanowires have a strong optical absorption in the visible region.Cu2CdSnS4 single crystalline nanowires array has been prepared via a solvothermal synthetic route. Porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) was used as a morphology directing template and its nanoconfinement effect was found to play a significant role for the formation of single crystalline Cu2CdSnS4 nanowires. The as-prepared Cu2CdSnS4 nanowires are uniform with a [112] growth direction. Structure, morphology, composition and optical absorption properties of the as-prepared samples were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy and UV–Vis spectrophotometer. Formation mechanism of Cu2CdSnS4 nanowires array has been discussed based on the nanoconfinement of nano space in the AAO pores.Cu2CdSnS4 single crystalline nanowires array has been synthesized through a simple nanoconfined solvothermal solution strategy within AAO pores.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Chunyan Wu, Jia Ding
Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2016 Volume 684() pp:112-115
Publication Date(Web):5 November 2016
DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.05.180
•AgBiSe2 nanowires or uniform nanocrystals can be selectively synthesis.•The confinement of AAO pores led to the formation of AgBiSe2 nanowires.•Amorphous oleylamine on surface of nanocrystals inhibited crystal growth.A facile solution chemical route has been developed for synthesis of AgBiSe2 nanostructures in a controllable manner via employing porous anodic aluminum oxide (PAA) as a template. Single-crystalline AgBiSe2 nanowires or nanocrystals with even size can be controlled synthesized by changing the solvent in the reaction. Nanowires growth direction is perpendicular to the (104) planes. The variation of the morphology of AgBiSe2 from nanowires to uniform nanoparticles may be due to the effect of solvent on the nanocrystals nucleation and growth.Single crystalline AgBiSe2 nanowires or uniform AgBiSe2 nanocrystals could be selectively prepared with a facile wet chemical strategy in a controllable manner.
Co-reporter: Liang Shi;Yanan Li; Renkui Zheng
ChemPlusChem 2015 Volume 80( Issue 10) pp:1533-1536
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/cplu.201500148
Abstract
Ultrafine nanotubes of Cu2NiSnS4 having an average diameter of 4 nm were prepared by a convenient one-step nanoconfined solvothermal approach. The confined reaction took place within the pores of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO). The structure, morphology, composition, optical absorption, and magnetic properties of the as-prepared samples were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, UV/Vis spectroscopy, and superconducting quantum interference device measurements. A Rolling-up mechanism was proposed to explain the formation of Cu2NiSnS4 nanotubes. Thin films prepared from the nanotubes showed a photoelectric response, thus indicating a potential application for photovoltaic devices.
Co-reporter: Liang Shi;Yanan Li;Chunyan Wu; Ren-Kui Zheng
ChemPlusChem 2015 Volume 80( Issue 10) pp:1537-1540
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/cplu.201500163
Abstract
Uniform Cu2MnSnS4 nanosheets with an average size of 50 nm are synthesized through a mild solvothermal solution approach. The as-prepared Cu2MnSnS4 nanosheets have the wurtzite structure and are oriented parallel to the (002) crystal plane. The structure, morphology, composition, and optical absorption properties of the as-prepared samples are characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy, and UV/Vis spectrophotometry. The formation mechanism of the Cu2MnSnS4 nanosheets is also discussed. A thin film prepared from the Cu2MnSnS4 nanosheets displays a clear photoelectric response, suggesting its potential application as a low-cost solar absorber material. The Cu2MnSnS4 nanosheets are also found to show weak ferromagnetic behavior below 5 K.
Co-reporter: Liang Shi;Yanan Li ;Yumei Dai
ChemPlusChem 2015 Volume 80( Issue 3) pp:630-634
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/cplu.201402333
Abstract
GeSe single-crystalline microtubes with a rectangular cross section have been fabricated through a facile solution approach. The as-prepared GeSe microtubes have diameters in the range of 1–2 μm and wall thicknesses of approximately 100–200 nm. Crystal growth along the [010] direction is preferable for the GeSe microtubes. The formation of GeSe microtubes is proposed to originate from an etching effect of the solvent oleylamine. A clear photoresponsive behavior has been found for the as-synthesized GeSe microtubes. The products were characterized by using powder XRD, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, TEM, SEM, and UV/Vis spectrophotometry.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi and Yanan Li
RSC Advances 2014 vol. 4(Issue 82) pp:43720-43724
Publication Date(Web):09 Sep 2014
DOI:10.1039/C4RA05878J
A single crystalline Cu2FeSnS4 nanowires array has been prepared via a convenient solution approach. Porous anodic aluminum oxide was used as a morphology directing template and played a significant role in the formation of single crystalline Cu2FeSnS4 nanowires. The as-prepared Cu2FeSnS4 nanowires are uniform with a [110] growth direction. Structure, morphology, composition and optical absorption properties of the as-prepared samples were characterized with X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The formation mechanism of Cu2FeSnS4 nanowires array has been discussed. Thin films prepared from Cu2FeSnS4 single crystalline nanowires displayed an obvious photoelectric response, suggesting their potential application as low cost solar absorber materials.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Yumei Dai
Materials Letters 2014 Volume 116() pp:123-126
Publication Date(Web):1 February 2014
DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2013.10.117
•GeS nanosheets and nanobelts can be selectively fabricated.•Surface-passivating effect of oleylamine induced formation of GeSe nanosheets.•Anisotropic growth originated from a large excess of Se produced GeSe nanobelts.GeSe nanosheets and nanobelts have been selectively fabricated with a facile solution approach. The presence of oleylamine played a key role in the formation of GeSe nanosheets due to its surface-passivating effect. If a large excess of reactant Se was used in the reaction, the anisotropic growth could be promoted and GeSe nanobelts could be obtained.
Co-reporter: Liang Shi;Yanan Li;Haojun Zhu; Quan Li
ChemPlusChem 2014 Volume 79( Issue 11) pp:1638-1642
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/cplu.201402172
Abstract
Quaternary semiconductor Cu2CoSnS4 single-crystalline nanowires arrays have been prepared through a solvothermal synthetic route by using anodic aluminum oxide as a hard template. The as-prepared Cu2CoSnS4 nanowires are uniform with a [112] growth direction. An optimal solvent of diethylenetriamine is critical for the formation of single-crystalline Cu2CoSnS4 nanowires. The structure, morphology, composition, and optical absorption properties of the as-prepared Cu2CoSnS4 nanowires were characterized by using X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and UV/Vis spectroscopy. A thin film prepared from Cu2CoSnS4 single-crystalline nanowires displayed a clear photoelectric response, which suggested its potential application in photovoltaic devices.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi and Yumei Dai
Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2013 vol. 1(Issue 41) pp:12981-12986
Publication Date(Web):29 Aug 2013
DOI:10.1039/C3TA12388J
Highly ordered Zn2SnO4 nanotubes have been fabricated via a convenient hydrothermal approach by using a ZnO nanorod array as the template. The tips of the as-prepared nanotubes are all round sealed and the wall thickness of the nanotubes is about 20 nm. The study of time-dependent reaction results indicates that the shape evolution from ZnO nanorods to Zn2SnO4 nanotubes could be driven by the Kirkendall effect. The Zn2SnO4 nanotubes were found to have highly efficient photocatalytic activity. A complete structural and morphological characterization of the products was performed based on the results of X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, cathodoluminescence, scanning electron microscopy, Raman and UV-Vis spectroscopy.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi and Peiqun Yin
Dalton Transactions 2013 vol. 42(Issue 37) pp:13607-13611
Publication Date(Web):05 Jul 2013
DOI:10.1039/C3DT50993A
Copper-based quaternary chalcogenide semiconductor Cu2ZnGeS4 and Cu2ZnGeSe4 nanocrystals have been synthesized successfully via a simple and convenient one-pot phosphine-free solution approach. Oleylamine was used as both the solvent and reductant for Se or S and benefited the formation of homogeneous quaternary nanocrystals. Scanning transmission electron microscopy-EDS elemental mapping confirms the uniform spatial distribution of four elements in nanocrystals. UV-Vis absorption spectra of Cu2ZnGeS4 and Cu2ZnGeSe4 nanocrystals show strong photon absorption in the entire visible range. The photoresponsive behavior indicates the potential application of Cu2ZnGeSe4 nanocrystals in solar energy conversion systems.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Peiqun Yin, and Yumei Dai
Langmuir 2013 Volume 29(Issue 41) pp:12818-12822
Publication Date(Web):September 23, 2013
DOI:10.1021/la402473k
ZnIn2S4 nanotubes and nanowires have been selectively fabricated via a convenient one-step wet-chemical approach by using porous polycarbonate membrane as a hard template. The wall of nanotubes is as thin as 5 nm, and the diameter of them is 200 nm. Formation mechanism of ZnIn2S4 nanotubes and nanowires is also discussed according to the experimental results. The structure, morphology, and composition properties of the as-prepared samples were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, UV–vis spectrophotometer, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and scanning electron microscopy.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Anupriya J. T. Naik, Josephine B. M. Goodall, Chris Tighe, Rob Gruar, Russell Binions, Ivan Parkin, and Jawwad Darr
Langmuir 2013 Volume 29(Issue 33) pp:10603-10609
Publication Date(Web):July 10, 2013
DOI:10.1021/la402339m
Continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis of crystalline ZnO nanorods and prisms is reported via a new pilot-scale continuous hydrothermal reactor (at nominal production rates of up to 1.2 g/h). Different size and shape particles of ZnO (wurtsite structure) were obtained via altering reaction conditions such as the concentration of either additive H2O2 or metal salt. Selected ZnO samples (used as prepared) were evaluated as solid oxide gas sensors, showing excellent sensitivity toward NO2 gas. It was found that both the working temperature and gas concentration significantly affected the NO2 gas response at concentrations as low as 1 ppm.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Peiqun Yin, Haojun Zhu, and Quan Li
Langmuir 2013 Volume 29(Issue 27) pp:8713-8717
Publication Date(Web):June 17, 2013
DOI:10.1021/la401531r
Cu2ZnGeS4 (CZGS) and Cu2ZnGeSe4 (CZGSe) single crystalline nanowire arrays have been prepared via a convenient one-step nanoconfined solvothermal approach. The porous anodic aluminum oxide was used as a morphology directing template by offering nanospace in the AAO pores for confined solvothermal reaction. The structure, morphology, composition, and optical absorption properties of the as-prepared samples were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy, and a UV–vis spectrophotometer. The CZGS and CZGSe films are found to have obvious photoelectric response, indicating their potential in the application of photovoltaic devices.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Peiqun Yin, Liangbiao Wang and Yitai Qian
CrystEngComm 2012 vol. 14(Issue 21) pp:7217-7221
Publication Date(Web):10 Aug 2012
DOI:10.1039/C2CE25368B
Single crystalline CuInS2 nanowires array have been prepared via a facile solvothermal synthetic route. The as-prepared CuInS2 nanowires are uniform with a [112] growth direction. The use of diethylenetriamine as the optimal solvent and long reaction times are found to play significant roles for the formation of single crystalline CuInS2 nanowires. The structure, morphology, composition and optical absorption properties of the as-prepared CuInS2 nanowires were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry and UV–Vis spectrophotometry. A possible formation mechanism for the single crystalline CuInS2 nanowires array is proposed.
Co-reporter:Shao-Yun Wang, Bei-Bei Zhu, Dan-Zhen Li, Xian-Zhi Fu, Liang Shi
Materials Letters 2012 Volume 83() pp:42-45
Publication Date(Web):15 September 2012
DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2012.05.104
Nanocrystalline titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles coated with soy protein isolate (SPI) were fabricated in aqueous solution at near room temperature. The X-ray diffraction, UV scanning spectrum, photoluminescence and FT-IR measurements were applied to characterize the nanoscaled composite structure of SPI/TiO2. Laser scattering particle analyzer and zeta potential were used to determine the average particle size and stability of the system in basic solutions by adding various amounts of titanium dioxide. When exposed to two hour irradiation of UV light at 365 nm, the bactericidal activity of SPI films containing TiO2 nanoparticles (2.00 g/150 mL) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus can reach 71.01% and 88.49%, respectively.Highlights► TIO2/SPI composite film was fabricated by Nano-TiO2 solution and SPI. ► X-ray, UV–vis, FT-IR and XRD were applied to characterize the structure. ► TIO2/SPI composite film showed the bactericidal activity. ► We report here its preparation and characterization for the first time.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi ; Congjian Pei ; Yeming Xu ;Quan Li
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2011 Volume 133(Issue 27) pp:10328-10331
Publication Date(Web):June 17, 2011
DOI:10.1021/ja201740w
Highly ordered quaternary semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 nanowires array have been prepared via a facile solvothermal approach using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) as a hard template. The as-prepared nanowires are uniform and single crystalline. They grow along either the crystalline [11̅0] or [111̅] direction. The structure, morphology, composition, and optical absorption properties of the as-prepared Cu2ZnSnS4 samples were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy, and UV–vis spectrometry. A possible formation mechanism of the nanowire arrays is proposed. Governed by similar mechanism, we show that Cu2ZnSnSe4 nanowire array with similar structural characteristics can also be obtained.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi and Quan Li
CrystEngComm 2011 vol. 13(Issue 24) pp:7262-7266
Publication Date(Web):05 Oct 2011
DOI:10.1039/C1CE05777D
Highly ordered single-crystalline CuInSe2 nanowires array have been prepared via a facile solution approach by using anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) as a hard template. CuInSe2 nanowires with a novel helical shape are found to be formed by this approach. A screw-dislocation-induced growth process is proposed for the formation mechanism of this interesting nanostructure based on detailed structural characterizations. The CuInSe2 helical nanowires have an average diameter of 200 nm and a periodicity of about 50–100 nm. Another type of CuInSe2 nanowire with a straight shape is also found in the product and an oriented attachment mechanism has been used to explain its growth. Nanowires with both types of shapes have the same [112] growth direction. The structure, morphology, composition and optical absorption properties of the as-prepared samples were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy and UV-Vis spectrophotometry.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi and Quan Li
CrystEngComm 2011 vol. 13(Issue 21) pp:6507-6510
Publication Date(Web):30 Aug 2011
DOI:10.1039/C1CE05746D
Quaternary Cu2ZnSnSe4 single crystalline nanosheets have been synthesized in a controlled manner with a convenient solvothermal approach by simply modifying the reaction conditions. The presence of ethylenediamine (En) plays a key role in the preparation of Cu2ZnSnSe4 nanosheets while the thickness of the as-prepared Cu2ZnSnSe4 nanosheets is strongly dependent on the amount of En. The formation mechanism of Cu2ZnSnSe4 nanosheets was discussed. The products were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, Raman, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and UV-Vis spectrophotometry.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi and Hailin Lin
Langmuir 2011 Volume 27(Issue 7) pp:3977-3981
Publication Date(Web):February 28, 2011
DOI:10.1021/la104529h
SnO2 nanotubes have been prepared via a facile hydrothermal method at low temperatures using polycarbonate (PC) membrane as a hard template. The walls of as-prepared SnO2 nanotubes are composed of fine nanocrysalline particles and the size of SnO2 nanocrystals could be modified by changing reaction temperature. Formation mechanism of SnO2 nanotubes is also discussed according to the experimental results. Cathodoluminescence properties of the SnO2 product indicated that the band gap of the nanostructures increase from 3.75 eV with a particle size 5.6 nm to 3.99 eV with a particle size 3.3 nm. The as-prepared SnO2 nanotubes were found to show enhanced gas-sensing activity and may be used as a candidate for the fabrication of gas sensors.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Congjian Pei and Quan Li
Nanoscale 2010 vol. 2(Issue 10) pp:2126-2130
Publication Date(Web):08 Sep 2010
DOI:10.1039/C0NR00341G
Well-aligned arrays of chalcopyrite CuInS2 one dimensional nanostructures have been prepared in a controllable manner via a convenient wet-chemical approach using anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) as a hard template. Highly oriented CuInS2 nanotubes, nano test tubes and nanowires arrays can be selectively grown by simply varying reaction conditions. Oleylamine (OLA) was found to play a key role in the synthesis and morphology control of the CuInS2 product. The structure, morphology, composition and optical absorption properties of the as-prepared samples were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy and UV–Vis spectrophotometry. The formation mechanism of the CuInS2 arrays is discussed.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Yeming Xu and Quan Li
Nanoscale 2010 vol. 2(Issue 10) pp:2104-2108
Publication Date(Web):05 Aug 2010
DOI:10.1039/C0NR00279H
Highly oriented SnO2 nanotubes and nanowires arrays have been selectively fabricated via a convenient one-step wet-chemical approach using anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) as a hard template. Wall thickness of the SnO2 nanotubes was tunable. The as-prepared nanostructures were composed of fine particles with sizes as small as 5 nm. Formation mechanism of SnO2 nanostructure arrays with different shape is also discussed based on the experimental results. The structure, morphology, composition properties of the as-prepared samples were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectrum.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Congjian Pei and Quan Li
CrystEngComm 2010 vol. 12(Issue 11) pp:3882-3885
Publication Date(Web):26 Jul 2010
DOI:10.1039/C002638G
Chalcopyrite CuInSe2 nanowire arrays have been prepared via a convenient one-step solution approach using porous anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) as a hard template. The as-prepared highly oriented CuInSe2 nanowires are uniform and single crystalline with a [112] growth direction. The diameter of the CuInSe2 nanowires is tunable and determined by the pore size in the AAO template. The structure, morphology, composition and optical absorption properties of the as-prepared CuInSe2 samples were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy and UV–Vis spectroscopy. A possible formation mechanism of the CuInS2 arrays is proposed. Homogeneous nucleation is believed to occur within AAO pores during the reaction and lead to the formation of single crystalline CuInSe2 nanowires.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi and Hailin Lin
Langmuir 2010 Volume 26(Issue 24) pp:18718-18722
Publication Date(Web):November 10, 2010
DOI:10.1021/la103769d
Hollow SnO2 spheres with smooth surface have been fabricated by a low temperature template-free solution phase route via self-assembly of small nanocrystalline particles. These hollow spheres have a very thin shell thickness of about 10 nm and are built from SnO2 nanocrystals of an average size of 5.3 nm. The evacuation behavior of inside-out Ostwald ripening can be used to explain the formation of hollow spheres according to results of time-dependent reactions. The cathodoluminescence spectrum indicates a blue shift of the band gap emission peak of SnO2, originating from quantum confinement effect due to the nanoscle size of SnO2 particles. The as-prepared SnO2 hollow spheres were also found to exhibit excellent performance in wastewater treatment.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Yeming Xu and Quan Li
Crystal Growth & Design 2009 Volume 9(Issue 5) pp:2214
Publication Date(Web):March 23, 2009
DOI:10.1021/cg800929h
Controlled fabrication of large-scale ZnS arrays of well-aligned 1D nanostructures is reported, which is carried out via a convenient one-step, wet-chemical approach without using a surfactant or template. Highly oriented ZnS nanowire, nanotube, or nanoribbon arrays can be selectively grown on Zn foil by simply modulating reaction temperature and sulfur concentration. The as-prepared ZnS 1D nanostructures are all single crystalline and have a uniform [0001] preferential growth direction. The growth mechanisms of 1D ZnS nanostructure arrays with different shapes are also discussed on the basis of the thermodynamics and kinetics control of diffusion, nucleation, and growth. Room-temperature luminescence properties of these well-ordered ZnS 1D nanostructure arrays are also studied.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Keyan Bao, Jie Cao and Yitai Qian
CrystEngComm 2009 vol. 11(Issue 11) pp:2308-2312
Publication Date(Web):23 Jul 2009
DOI:10.1039/B909599C
Well-aligned ZnS porous nanoribbon array has been prepared with a simple one-step solvothermal approach. X-Ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy indicate the formation of ZnS nanoribbon array. Transmission electron microscope measurements reveal that the porous nanoribbons are composed of a large amount of connected nanocrystallites with sizes of about 2–5 nm as the building blocks. These ZnS nanocrystallites are all found to adopt the same crystallographic direction. Uniform separated nanopores exist among these nanopraticles. A possible formation mechanism of the nanoribbon array and a porous structure are proposed. The room-temperature luminescence property of the as-prepared ZnS porous nanoribbon array is also studied.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Keyan Bao, Jie Cao and Yitai Qian
CrystEngComm 2009 vol. 11(Issue 9) pp:2009-2014
Publication Date(Web):13 Jul 2009
DOI:10.1039/B907231B
A ZnO hierarchical structure built up of a well ordered nanorod array was obtained by a simple treatment of zincate ion aqueous solution and a zinc foil mixture with sunlight irradiation. The as-prepared ZnO nanorods are all single crystalline with a uniform [0001] preferential growth direction and have an average diameter of approximately 40 nm and a length of approximately 300 nm. It is believed that sunlight gave rise to the driving force for the preformed ZnO nanorod to self-assemble into plates, which served as the substrate for secondary heterogeneous nucleation, and subsequently the crystal growth resulted into formation of a ZnO nanorod array. The formation mechanism of the ZnO hierarchical nanorod array structure was discussed, based on controlled experiment results. Raman spectroscopy, cathodoluminescence and UV-Vis absorbance spectra of the as-prepared ZnO product have been performed.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Yeming Xu and Quan Li
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2009 Volume 113(Issue 5) pp:1795-1799
Publication Date(Web):2017-2-22
DOI:10.1021/jp809330c
Well-aligned ZnSe nanorod, nanowire, and nanobelt arrays have been selectively grown on Zn foil by simply modifying reaction temperature and time. X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman scattering spectroscopy, and cathodoluminescence were used to characterize the products. The as prepared ZnSe one-dimensional (1D) nanostructures are all single crystalline and have a [0001] preferential growth direction. The growth mechanism of 1D ZnSe nanostructure arrays with different shapes is also discussed based on the thermodynamics and kinetics control of diffusion, nucleation, and growth.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Yeming Xu and Quan Li
Crystal Growth & Design 2008 Volume 8(Issue 10) pp:3521-3525
Publication Date(Web):August 28, 2008
DOI:10.1021/cg700909v
PbO2 nanosheets, scrolled nanotubes, and nanorods have been selectively synthesized on lead foil with a convenient hydrothermal approach by simply modifying the reaction conditions. The presence of ammonia plays a key role in the preparation of PbO2 nanosheets, while the volume ratio of NH3 to H2O and reaction temperature have a significant influence on the shapes and sizes of the PbO2 product. The formation mechanism of the PbO2 nanostructures was discussed. The samples were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Yeming Xu, Quan Li
Solid State Communications 2008 Volume 146(9–10) pp:384-386
Publication Date(Web):June 2008
DOI:10.1016/j.ssc.2008.03.033
ZnSe nanodonuts with outer diameters ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 μm and the wall thickness in the range of 100–300 nm were synthesized by a simple and convenient surfactant-assisted process. XRD and TEM results show the as-prepared sample is single crystalline zinc blende ZnSe. The formation mechanism of the ZnSe nanodonuts has been discussed. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) and hydrazine hydrate play key roles in the forming the donut-like shape of ZnSe. This method may be extended to fabrication of donut-like nanostructure of other chalcogenides.
Co-reporter:C.H. Yuan, L. Shi, B.M. Wang, Y.Q. Zhang
Solid State Communications 2007 Volume 143(4–5) pp:267-271
Publication Date(Web):July 2007
DOI:10.1016/j.ssc.2007.05.001
Systematic resistivity measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) core-level studies, and Raman spectra analyses have been carried out for RuSr2Sm1+xCe1−xCu2O10−δ(x=0–0.6) samples. The resistivity measurements show that the transport properties of the samples changed with variation of the Ce content. XPS studies of Cu2p and O1s core levels indicate that the valence of Cu atoms increases with decreasing Ce content. Raman spectra show that the lattice parameter and the rotations of the RuO6 octahedra change slightly with Ce content.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Yunle Gu, Luyang Chen, Zeheng Yang, Jianhua Ma, Yitai Qian
Carbon 2005 Volume 43(Issue 1) pp:211-213
Publication Date(Web):2005
DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2004.09.013
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Zeheng Yang, Luyang Chen, Yitai Qian
Solid State Communications 2005 Volume 133(Issue 2) pp:117-120
Publication Date(Web):January 2005
DOI:10.1016/j.ssc.2004.10.004
Tantalum nitride (TaN) nanocrystals have been successfully synthesized at 650 °C through a solid-state reaction in an autoclave. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern indicates that the product is a mixture of hexagonal and metastable cubic TaN. Transmission electron microscopy images and selected area electron diffraction patterns show that the hexagonal TaN crystallites consist of nanorod with a typical size of about 50×1000 nm and the cubic TaN crystallites are composed of uniform particles with an average size of about 30 nm.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Yunle Gu, Luyang Chen, Zeheng Yang, Jianhua Ma, Yitai Qian
Solid State Ionics 2005 Volume 176(7–8) pp:841-843
Publication Date(Web):28 February 2005
DOI:10.1016/j.ssi.2004.11.003
Nanocrystalline niobium carbide (NbC) was successfully synthesized at 550 °C by using a co-reduction route. X-ray powder diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectra confirmed the formation of cubic NbC. Transmission electron microscopy image revealed that typical NbC crystallites are composed of uniform particles having an average size of about 30 nm. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the oxidation of nanocrystalline NbC occurred between 350 and 550 °C.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Yunle Gu, Luyang Chen, Zeheng Yang, Jianhua Ma, Yitai Qian
Materials Letters 2004 Volume 58(Issue 26) pp:3301-3303
Publication Date(Web):October 2004
DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2004.06.022
Nanocrystalline boron nitride (BN) with needle-like morphology has been synthesized by reacting amorphous B powder with NaN3. The samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
Co-reporter:Liang Shi, Yunle Gu, Luyang Chen, Yitai Qian, Zeheng Yang, Jianhua Ma
Solid State Communications 2003 Volume 128(Issue 1) pp:5-7
Publication Date(Web):October 2003
DOI:10.1016/S0038-1098(03)00627-6
B4C ultrafine powders were successfully synthesized at 450 °C through a new co-reduction route. The synthesis was carried out in an autoclave by using BBr3 and CCl4 as the reactants and metallic Na as the co-reductant. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern and Raman spectra indicate the formation of B4C. An atomic ratio of B to C of 4.09:1.0 was determined from X-ray photoelectron spectra. Transmission electron microscopy images shows that typical B4C crystallites are composed of uniform ultrafine spherical and rod-like particles.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi and Yumei Dai
Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2013 - vol. 1(Issue 41) pp:NaN12986-12986
Publication Date(Web):2013/08/29
DOI:10.1039/C3TA12388J
Highly ordered Zn2SnO4 nanotubes have been fabricated via a convenient hydrothermal approach by using a ZnO nanorod array as the template. The tips of the as-prepared nanotubes are all round sealed and the wall thickness of the nanotubes is about 20 nm. The study of time-dependent reaction results indicates that the shape evolution from ZnO nanorods to Zn2SnO4 nanotubes could be driven by the Kirkendall effect. The Zn2SnO4 nanotubes were found to have highly efficient photocatalytic activity. A complete structural and morphological characterization of the products was performed based on the results of X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, cathodoluminescence, scanning electron microscopy, Raman and UV-Vis spectroscopy.
Co-reporter:Liang Shi and Peiqun Yin
Dalton Transactions 2013 - vol. 42(Issue 37) pp:NaN13611-13611
Publication Date(Web):2013/07/05
DOI:10.1039/C3DT50993A
Copper-based quaternary chalcogenide semiconductor Cu2ZnGeS4 and Cu2ZnGeSe4 nanocrystals have been synthesized successfully via a simple and convenient one-pot phosphine-free solution approach. Oleylamine was used as both the solvent and reductant for Se or S and benefited the formation of homogeneous quaternary nanocrystals. Scanning transmission electron microscopy-EDS elemental mapping confirms the uniform spatial distribution of four elements in nanocrystals. UV-Vis absorption spectra of Cu2ZnGeS4 and Cu2ZnGeSe4 nanocrystals show strong photon absorption in the entire visible range. The photoresponsive behavior indicates the potential application of Cu2ZnGeSe4 nanocrystals in solar energy conversion systems.