N,2,2-Trimethylpropan-1-amine

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CAS: 26153-91-3
MF: C6H15N
MW: 101.19
Synonyms: N,2,2-Trimethylpropan-1-amine

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Gerhard Raabe

RWTH Aachen University
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Co-reporter: Stefanie Mersmann, Gerhard Raabe, Carsten Bolm
pp: 5424-5426
Publication Date(Web):19 October 2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.07.118
Calculated reaction energies, NBO analyses, and natural charge distributions show that a trimethylsilyl group at the β carbon atom stabilizes the positive charge of an iminium cation more effectively than a tert-butyl group in the same position. Different from the classical β-silicon effect, where theoretical studies suggest that the positive charge is stabilized hyperconjugatively by interaction of the Si–C σ-bond with a formally empty 2p-orbital of suitable symmetry at the carbonium carbon, the stabilization in the case of iminium ions occurs by interaction of the Si–C σ-bond with the π∗ orbital of the Cdouble bond; length as m-dashN double bond. Stabilization of the silyl-substituted derivatives by hyperconjugation might be enhanced by interaction of the positive charge with a neighboring induced dipole.Image for unlabelled figure